Update RELEASE_ENGINEERING.md

Add support for NetBSD and SunOS (SmartOS)

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+version: 2
+
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  build_and_test:
+    jobs:
+      - debian
+      - ubuntu
+
+jobs:
+
+  debian:
+    docker:
+      - image: debian:9.1
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run:
+          name: 'Installing'
+          command: |
+            apt-get update -y
+            apt-get install -y build-essential expect git gnupg2 pinentry-tty procps rpm ruby-dev libffi-dev
+            gem install fpm
+      - run:
+          name: 'Cleaning'
+          command: |
+            rm -rf ~/.gpnupg
+            make clean
+      - run:
+          name: 'Testing'
+          command: |
+            GPG=gpg2 make test
+            make packages-deb
+            make packages-rpm
+
+  ubuntu:
+    docker:
+      - image: ubuntu:16.04
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run:
+          name: 'Installing'
+          command: |
+            apt-get update -y
+            apt-get install -y build-essential expect git gnupg2 pinentry-tty procps rpm ruby-dev libffi-dev
+            gem install fpm
+      - run:
+          name: 'Cleaning'
+          command: |
+            rm -rf ~/.gpnupg
+            make clean
+      - run:
+          name: 'Testing'
+          command: |
+            GPG=gpg2 make test
+            make packages-deb
+            make packages-rpm

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+bin/** text eol=lf
+tools/** text eol=lf
+Makefile text eol=lf
+Portfile text eol=lf
+blackbox.plugin.zsh text eol=lf

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Release v1.20181219
+
+* New OS support: Add support for NetBSD and SunOS (SmartOS)
+* Testing: Improve confidence test.
+* .blackbox is now the default config directory for new repos. (#272)
+* Add blackbox_decrypt_file (#270)
+* Improved compatibility: change"/bin/[x]" to "/usr/bin/env [x]" (#265)
+* Add blackbox_less. (#263)
+* add nix method of install (#261)
+* Linked setting up of GPG key (#260)
+
+
+Release v1.20180618
+
+* Restore `make manual-install` with warning. (#258)
+
+Release v1.20180615
+
+* Standardize on .blackbox for config. Use keyrings/live for backwards compatibility.
+* Store keys in .blackbox directory (#218)
+* Suggest committing changes to pubring.gpg when running blackbox_removeadmin (#248)
+* Fix typo (#246)
+* Improve installation instructions (#244)
+* Fix replacing-expired-keys link in README (#241)
+* Fix problems when gpg2 is installed next to gpg (#237)
+* Many documentation corrections, updates, etc.
+* Exclude default keyring from import (#223)
+* .gitattributes not always updated (PR#146)
+* Fix bugs related to updating .gitattributes (PR#146)
+* Update readme with CircleCI link (#216)
+* Run the tests on a CI (#215)
+* Fixed Alpine compatibility (chmod) (#212)
+* direct repobase message to stderr (#204)
+* Improve Windows compatibility
+* NEW: .gitattributes Set Unix-only files to eol=lf
+* Silence 'not changed' output during keychain import (#200)
+* Improve FreeBSD compatibility
+* shred_file() outputs warning message to stderr. (#192)
+* Don't complain about GPG_AGENT_INFO if using newer gpg-agent (#189)
+* [FreeBSD] Fix use of chmod (#180)
+* Requiring a file to be entered to finish editing (#175)
+* Remove the key from the keyring when removing an admin (#173)
+* Add FreeBSD support (#172)
+* Add list admins commandline tool. (#170)
+ignore backup files and secring.gpg in $BLACKBOXDATA (#169)
+Allow parallel shredding of files (#167)
+* Add/improve Mingw support
+* Make "make confidence" less fragile
+* And a lot, lot more.
+
+Release v1.20170309
+
+* "make test" is an alias for "make confidence"
+* macOS: make_tempdir must create shorter paths
+* Fix "make confidence" for newer version of Git
+* README.md: Add info about our new mailing list
+
+Release v1.20170611
+
+* confidence_test.sh verifies external tools exist
+* confidence_test.sh more reliable for non-UTF8 users
+* "make test" no longer prompts for passwords
+* blackbox works better when target directory lives in root (#194)
+* Add confidence_test.sh tests for admin operations
+* blackbox_list_admins fails (#193)
+* confidence_test.sh works better on FreeBSD
+* tools/confidence_test.sh: now works with gnupg-2.0 and gnupg-2.1
+* Blackbox now officially supports both gnupg-2.0 and gnupg-2.1
+* blackbox_shred_all_files: BUGFIX: Does not shred files with spaces
+* blackbox_removeadmin: disable gpg's confirmation
+* Sync mk_rpm_fpmdir from master
+
+Release v1.20170127
+
+* Starting CHANGELOG.

LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Stack Exchange, Inc.
+Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Stack Exchange, Inc.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -1,19 +1,105 @@
 SHELL=/bin/sh
 
 PKGNAME=stack_blackbox
+BASEDIR?=$(HOME)
+OUTPUTDIR?="$(BASEDIR)/debbuild-${PKGNAME}"
 
 all:
 	@echo 'Menu:'
-	@echo '  make packages          Make RPM packages'
-	@echo '  make install           (incomplete)'
+	@echo '  make update             Update any generated files'
+	@echo '  make packages-rpm       Make RPM packages'
+	@echo '  make packages-deb       Make DEB packages'
+	@echo '  make symlinks-install   Make symlinks in /usr/local/bin/'
+	@echo '  make copy-install       Copy "bin" files to /usr/local/bin/'
+	@echo '  make usrlocal-uninstall Remove blackbox files from /usr/local/bin/'
+	@echo '  make test               Run tests'
 
 install:
 	@echo 'To install, copy the files from bin to somewhere in your PATH.'
-	@echo 'Or, if you use RPMs, "make packages" and install the result.'
+	@echo 'The README.md document gives more details.'
+	@echo 'Or run "make" (with no options) for more info.'
 
 # The default package type is RPM.
 packages: packages-rpm
 
+#
+# RPM builds
+#
+
+# NOTE: mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt is the master list of files.  All
+# other packages should generate their list from it.
+
+packages-rpm:
+	cd tools && PKGRELEASE="$${PKGRELEASE}" PKGDESCRIPTION="Safely store secrets in git/hg/svn repos using GPG encryption" ./mk_rpm_fpmdir stack_blackbox mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
+
+packages-rpm-debug:
+	@echo BUILD:
+	@PKGRELEASE=99 make packages
+	@echo ITEMS TO BE PACKAGED:
+	find $(BASEDIR)/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/installroot -type f
+	@echo ITEMS ACTUALLY IN PACKAGE:
+	@rpm -qpl $$(cat $(BASEDIR)/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/bin-packages.txt)
+
+local-rpm:
+	@PKGRELEASE=1 make packages
+	-@sudo rpm -e $(PKGNAME)
+	sudo rpm -i $$(cat $(BASEDIR)/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/bin-packages.txt)
+
+lock-rpm:
+	sudo yum versionlock add $(PKGNAME)
+
+unlock-rpm:
+	sudo yum versionlock clear
+
+#
+# Manual install
+#
+symlinks-install:
+	@echo 'Symlinking files from ./bin to /usr/local/bin'
+	@cd bin && for f in `find . -type f -iname "*" ! -iname "Makefile"`; do ln -fs `pwd`/$$f /usr/local/bin/$$f; done
+	@echo 'Done.'
+
+manual-install:
+	@echo '***************************************************************'
+	@echo '*                      DEPRECATED                             *'
+	@echo '* `make manual-install` is now called `make symlinks-install` *'
+	@echo '***************************************************************'
+	$(MAKE) symlinks-install
+
+copy-install:
+	@echo 'Copying files from ./bin to /usr/local/bin'
+	@cd bin && for f in `find . -type f -iname "*" ! -iname "Makefile"`; do cp `pwd`/$$f /usr/local/bin/$$f; done
+	@echo 'Done.'
+
+usrlocal-uninstall:
+	@echo 'Removing blackbox files from /usr/local/bin'
+	@cd bin && for f in `find . -type f -iname "*" ! -iname "Makefile"`; do rm /usr/local/bin/$$f; done
+	@echo 'Done.'
+
+#
+# DEB builds
+#
+
+packages-deb:	tools/mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
+	cd tools && OUTPUTDIR=$(OUTPUTDIR) PKGRELEASE="$${PKGRELEASE}" PKGDESCRIPTION="Safely store secrets in git/hg/svn repos using GPG encryption" ./mk_deb_fpmdir stack_blackbox mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
+
+# Make mk_deb_fpmdir.vcs_blackbox.txt from mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt:
+tools/mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt: tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
+	sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's@/usr/blackbox/bin/@/usr/bin/@g' -e '/profile.d-usrblackbox.sh/d' <tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt >$@
+
+packages-deb-debug:	tools/mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
+	@echo BUILD:
+	@PKGRELEASE=99 make packages-deb
+	@echo ITEMS TO BE PACKAGED:
+	find ~/debbuild-$(PKGNAME)/installroot -type f
+	@echo ITEMS ACTUALLY IN PACKAGE:
+	@dpkg --contents $$(cat $(BASEDIR)/debbuild-$(PKGNAME)/bin-packages.txt)
+
+local-deb:
+	@PKGRELEASE=1 make packages
+	-@sudo dpkg -e $(PKGNAME)
+	sudo dpkg -i $$(cat $(BASEDIR)/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/bin-packages.txt)
+
 #
 # MacPorts builds
 #
@@ -22,54 +108,40 @@ packages: packages-rpm
 
 # Make mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt from mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt:
 tools/mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt: tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
-	sed -e 's@/usr/blackbox/bin/@bin/@g' -e '/profile.d-usrblackbox.sh/d' <tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt >$@
-
-check-destdir:
-ifndef DESTDIR
-  $(error DESTDIR is undefined)
-endif
+	sed  -e '/^#/d' -e 's@/usr/blackbox/bin/@bin/@g' -e '/profile.d-usrblackbox.sh/d' <tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt >$@
 
 # MacPorts expects to run: make packages-macports DESTDIR=${destroot}
-packages-macports: tools/mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt check-destdir
+packages-macports: tools/mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/bin
 	cd tools && ./mk_macports mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt
 
-#
-# RPM builds
-#
-
-packages-rpm:
-	cd tools && PKGRELEASE="$${PKGRELEASE}" PKGDESCRIPTION="Safely store secrets in git/hg/svn repos using GPG encryption" ./mk_rpm_fpmdir stack_blackbox mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt
-
-packages-rpm-debug:
-	@echo BUILD:
-	@PKGRELEASE=99 make packages
-	@echo ITEMS TO BE PACKAGED:
-	find ~/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/installroot -type f
-	@echo ITEMS ACTUALLY IN PACKAGE:
-	@rpm -qpl $$(cat ~/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/bin-packages.txt)
-
-local-rpm:
-	@PKGRELEASE=1 make packages
-	-@sudo rpm -e $(PKGNAME)
-	sudo rpm -i $$(cat ~/rpmbuild-$(PKGNAME)/bin-packages.txt)
-
-lock-rpm:
-	sudo yum versionlock add $(PKGNAME)
-
-unlock-rpm:
-	sudo yum versionlock clear
+# stow is a pretty easy way to manage simple local installs on GNU systems
+install-stow:
+	mkdir -p /usr/local/stow/blackbox/bin
+	cp bin/* /usr/local/stow/blackbox/bin
+	rm /usr/local/stow/blackbox/bin/Makefile
+	cd /usr/local/stow; stow -R blackbox
+uninstall-stow:
+	cd /usr/local/stow; stow -D blackbox
+	rm -rf /usr/local/stow/blackbox
 
 # Add other package types here.
 
+#
+# Updates
+#
+update: tools/mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt tools/mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt
+
+clean:
+	rm -f tools/mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt tools/mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt
+
 #
 # System Test:
 #
-
+test: confidence
 confidence:
-	@if [[ -e ~/.gnupg ]]; then echo ERROR: '~/.gnupg should not exist. If it does, bugs may polute your .gnupg configuration. If the code has no bugs everything will be fine. Do you feel lucky?'; false ; fi
+	@if [ -e ~/.gnupg ]; then echo ERROR: '~/.gnupg should not exist. If it does, bugs may polute your .gnupg configuration. If the code has no bugs everything will be fine. Do you feel lucky?'; false ; fi
 	@if which >/dev/null gpg-agent ; then pkill gpg-agent ; rm -rf /tmp/tmp.* ; fi
-	@export PATH=~/gitwork/blackbox/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin ; 
-		cd ~/gitwork/blackbox && tools/confidence_test.sh
+	@export PATH="$(PWD)/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:$(PATH)" ; tools/auto_system_test
 	@if which >/dev/null gpg-agent ; then pkill gpg-agent ; fi
-	@if [[ -e ~/.gnupg ]]; then echo ERROR: '~/.gnupg was created which means the scripts might be poluting GnuPG configuration.  Fix this bug.'; false ; fi
+	@if [ -e ~/.gnupg ]; then echo ERROR: '~/.gnupg was created which means the scripts might be poluting GnuPG configuration.  Fix this bug.'; false ; fi

README.md

@@ -1,192 +1,237 @@
-BlackBox
+BlackBox [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/StackExchange/blackbox.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/StackExchange/workflows/blackbox)
 ========
 
-Safely store secrets in a VCS repo (i.e. Git, Mercurial, or Subversion). These
-commands make it easy
-for you to Gnu Privacy Guard (GPG) encrypt specific files in a repo so they are
-"encrypted at rest" in your repository. However, the scripts
-make it easy to decrypt them when you need to view or edit them,
-and decrypt them for use in production. Originally written
-for Puppet, BlackBox now works with any Git or Mercurial repository.
+Safely store secrets in a VCS repo (i.e. Git, Mercurial, Subversion or Perforce). These commands make it easy for you to Gnu Privacy Guard (GPG) encrypt specific files in a repo so they are "encrypted at rest" in your repository. However, the scripts make it easy to decrypt them when you need to view or edit them, and decrypt them for use in production. Originally written for Puppet, BlackBox now works with any Git or Mercurial repository.
 
 A slide presentation about an older release [is on SlideShare](http://www.slideshare.net/TomLimoncelli/the-blackbox-project-sfae).
 
+Join our mailing list: [https://groups.google.com/d/forum/blackbox-project](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/blackbox-project)
+
+Table of Contents
+=================
+
+- [BlackBox](#blackbox)
+- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Why is this important?](#why-is-this-important)
+- [Installation Instructions](#installation-instructions)
+- [Commands](#commands)
+- [Compatibility](#compatibility)
+- [How is the encryption done?](#how-is-the-encryption-done)
+- [What does this look like to the typical user?](#what-does-this-look-like-to-the-typical-user)
+- [How to use the secrets with Puppet?](#how-to-use-the-secrets-with-puppet)
+  - [Entire files](#entire-files)
+  - [Small strings](#small-strings)
+- File Management
+  - [How to enroll a new file into the system?](#how-to-enroll-a-new-file-into-the-system)
+  - [How to remove a file from the system?](#how-to-remove-a-file-from-the-system)
+- User Management
+  - [How to indoctrinate a new user into the system?](#how-to-indoctrinate-a-new-user-into-the-system)
+  - [How to remove a user from the system?](#how-to-remove-a-user-from-the-system)
+- Repo Management
+  - [Enabling BlackBox For a Repo](#enabling-blackbox-for-a-repo)
+- [Set up automated users or “role accounts”](#set-up-automated-users-or-role-accounts)
+- [Replacing expired keys](#replacing-expired-keys)
+- [Some common errors](#some-common-errors)
+- [Using BlackBox on Windows](#using-blackbox-on-windows)
+- [Using BlackBox without a repo](#using-blackbox-without-a-repo)
+- [Some Subversion gotchas](#some-subversion-gotchas)
+- [Using Blackbox when gpg2 is installed next to gpg](#using-blackbox-when-gpg2-is-installed-next-to-gpg)
+- [How to submit bugs or ask questions?](#how-to-submit-bugs-or-ask-questions)
+- [Developer Info](#developer-info)
+- [Alternatives](#alternatives)
+- [License](#license)
+
 Overview
 ========
 
-Suppose you have a VCS repository (i.e. a Git or Mercurial repo)
-and certain files contain secrets such as passwords or SSL private
-keys.  Often people just store such files "and hope that nobody finds
-them in the repo".  That's not safe.
+Suppose you have a VCS repository (i.e. a Git or Mercurial repo) and certain files contain secrets such as passwords or SSL private keys. Often people just store such files "and hope that nobody finds them in the repo". That's not safe.
 
-With BlackBox, those files are stored encrypted using GPG. Access to 
-the VCS repo without also having the right GPG keys
-makes it worthless to have the files.  As long as you keep your GPG keys
-safe, you don't have to worry about storing your VCS repo on an untrusted
-server.  Heck, even if you trust your server, now you don't have to trust
-the people that do backups of that server, or the people that handle the
-backup tapes!
+With BlackBox, those files are stored encrypted using GPG. Access to the VCS repo without also having the right GPG keys makes it worthless to have the files. As long as you keep your GPG keys safe, you don't have to worry about storing your VCS repo on an untrusted server. Heck, even if you trust your server, now you don't have to trust the people that do backups of that server, or the people that handle the backup tapes!
 
-Rather than one GPG passphrase for all the files, each person with access
-has their own GPG keys in the system.  Any file can be decrypted by
-anyone with their GPG key.  This way, if one person leaves the company,
-you don't have to communicate a new password to everyone with access.
-Simply disable the one key that should no longer have access.
-The process for doing this is as easy as running 2 commands (1 to
-disable their key, 1 to re-encrypt all files.)
+Rather than one GPG passphrase for all the files, each person with access has their own GPG keys in the system. Any file can be decrypted by anyone with their GPG key. This way, if one person leaves the company, you don't have to communicate a new password to everyone with access. Simply disable the one key that should no longer have access. The process for doing this is as easy as running 2 commands (1 to disable their key, 1 to re-encrypt all files.)
 
-Automated processes often need access to all the decrypted files.
-This is easy too.  For example, suppose Git is being used for Puppet
-files.  The master needs access to the decrypted version of all the
-files.  Simply set up a GPG key for the Puppet master (or the role
-account that pushes new files to the Puppet master) and have that
-user run `blackbox_postdeploy` after any files are updated.
-
-Getting started is easy.  Just `cd` into a Git, Mercurial or Subversion
-repository and run `blackbox_initialize`.  After that, if a file is to 
-be encrypted, run `blackbox_register_new_file` and you are done.  Add
-and remove keys with `blackbox_addadmin` and `blackbox_removeadmin`.
-To view and/or edit a file, run `blackbox_edit`; this will decrypt the
-file and open with whatever is specified by your $EDITOR environment
-variable.  When you close the editor the file will automatically be 
-encrypted again and the temporary plaintext file will be shredded.  If
-you need to leave the file decrypted while you update you can use the
-`blackbox_edit_start` to decrypt the file and  `blackbox_edit_end` when 
-you want to "put it back in the box."
+Automated processes often need access to all the decrypted files. This is easy too. For example, suppose Git is being used for Puppet files. The master needs access to the decrypted version of all the files. Simply set up a GPG key for the Puppet master (or the role account that pushes new files to the Puppet master) and have that user run `blackbox_postdeploy` after any files are updated.
 
+Getting started is looks like this.
+First, if you don't have a GPG key, set it up using instructions
+such as:
+[Set up GPG key](https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-gpg-key/).
+Now you are ready to go.
+`cd` into a Git, Mercurial, Subversion
+or Perforce repository and run `blackbox_initialize`. After that,
+if a file is to be encrypted, run `blackbox_register_new_file` and
+you are done. Add and remove keys with `blackbox_addadmin` and
+`blackbox_removeadmin`. To view and/or edit a file, run `blackbox_edit`;
+this will decrypt the file and open with whatever is specified by
+your $EDITOR environment variable. When you close the editor the
+file will automatically be encrypted again and the temporary plaintext
+file will be shredded. If you need to leave the file decrypted while
+you update you can use the`blackbox_edit_start` to decrypt the file
+and `blackbox_edit_end` when you want to "put it back in the box."
 
 Why is this important?
-============================
+======================
 
-OBVIOUSLY we don't want secret things like SSL private keys
-and passwords to be leaked.
+OBVIOUSLY we don't want secret things like SSL private keys and passwords to be leaked.
 
-NOT SO OBVIOUSLY when we store "secrets" in a VCS repo like Git or
-Mercurial, suddenly we are less able to share our code with other
-people.  Communciation between subteams of an organization is hurt.
-You can't collaborate as well.  Either you find yourself emailing
-individual files around (yuck!), making a special repo with just
-the files needed by your collaborators (yuck!), or just deciding that
-collaboration isn't worth all that effort (yuck!!!).
+NOT SO OBVIOUSLY when we store "secrets" in a VCS repo like Git or Mercurial, suddenly we are less able to share our code with other people. Communication between subteams of an organization is hurt. You can't collaborate as well. Either you find yourself emailing individual files around (yuck!), making a special repo with just the files needed by your collaborators (yuck!!), or just deciding that collaboration isn't worth all that effort (yuck!!!).
 
-The ability to be open and transparent about our code, with the
-exception of a few specific files, is key to the kind of
-collaboration that DevOps and modern IT practitioniers
-need to do.
+The ability to be open and transparent about our code, with the exception of a few specific files, is key to the kind of collaboration that DevOps and modern IT practitioners need to do.
 
-Compatibility:
-============================
+Installation Instructions
+=========================
 
-Blackbox automatically determines which VCS you are using
-and does the right thing.  It has a plug-in architecture
-to make it easy to extend to work with other systems.
-It has been tested to work with many operating systems.
+- *The hard way (manual*: Copy all the files in "bin" to your "bin".
+- *The hard way (automatic)*: `make copy-install` will copy the bin files into /usr/local/bin (uninstall with `make usrlocal-uninstall`).
+- *The symlinks way*: `make symlinks-install` will make symlinks of the bin files into /usr/local/bin (uninstall with `make usrlocal-uninstall`) (useful when doing development)
+- *The MacPorts Way*: `sudo port install vcs_blackbox`
+- *The Homebrew Way*: `brew install blackbox`
+- *The RPM way*: Check out the repo and make an RPM via `make packages-rpm`; now you can distribute the RPM via local methods. (Requires [fpm](https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm).)
+- *The Debian/Ubuntu way*: Check out the repo and make a DEB via `make packages-deb`; now you can distribute the DEB via local methods. (Requires [fpm](https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm).)
+- *The Antigen Way*: Add `antigen bundle StackExchange/blackbox` to your .zshrc
+- *The Zgen Way*: Add `zgen load StackExchange/blackbox` to your .zshrc where you're loading your other plugins.
+- *The Nix Way*: `nix-env -i blackbox`
 
-* Version Control systems
-  * `git` -- The Git
-  * `hg` -- Mercurial
-  * `svn` -- SubVersion (Thanks, Ben Drasin!)
-* Operating system
-  * CentOS
-  * MacOS X
-  * Cygwin (Thanks, Ben Drasin!)
+Commands
+========
 
-To add or fix support for a VCS system, look for code at the end
-of `bin/_blackbox_common.sh`
+| Name:                               | Description:                                                            |
+|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `blackbox_edit <file>`              | Decrypt, run $EDITOR, re-encrypt a file                                 |
+| `blackbox_edit_start <file>`        | Decrypt a file so it can be updated                                     |
+| `blackbox_edit_end <file>`          | Encrypt a file after blackbox_edit_start was used                       |
+| `blackbox_cat <file>`               | Decrypt and view the contents of a file                                 |
+| `blackbox_view <file>`              | Like blackbox_cat but pipes to `less` or $PAGER                         |
+| `blackbox_diff`                     | Diff decrypted files against their original crypted version             |
+| `blackbox_initialize`               | Enable blackbox for a GIT or HG repo                                    |
+| `blackbox_register_new_file <file>` | Encrypt a file for the first time                                       |
+| `blackbox_deregister_file <file>`   | Remove a file from blackbox                                             |
+| `blackbox_list_files`               | List the files maintained by blackbox                                   |
+| `blackbox_list_admins`              | List admins currently authorized for blackbox                           |
+| `blackbox_decrypt_file <file>`      | Decrypt a file                                                          |
+| `blackbox_decrypt_all_files`        | Decrypt all managed files (INTERACTIVE)                                 |
+| `blackbox_postdeploy`               | Decrypt all managed files (batch)                                       |
+| `blackbox_addadmin <gpg-key>`       | Add someone to the list of people that can encrypt/decrypt secrets      |
+| `blackbox_removeadmin <gpg-key>`    | Remove someone from the list of people that can encrypt/decrypt secrets |
+| `blackbox_shred_all_files`          | Safely delete any decrypted files                                       |
+| `blackbox_update_all_files`         | Decrypt then re-encrypt all files. Useful after keys are changed        |
+| `blackbox_whatsnew <file>`          | show what has changed in the last commit for a given file               |
 
-To add or fix support for a new operating system, look for the case
-statements in `bin/_blackbox_common.sh` and `bin/_stack_lib.sh` and
-maybe `tools/confidence_test.sh`
+Compatibility
+=============
 
-Note: Cywin support requires the following packages:
+BlackBox automatically determines which VCS you are using and does the right thing. It has a plug-in architecture to make it easy to extend to work with other systems. It has been tested to work with many operating systems.
 
-  * Normal operation:
-    * gnupg
-    * git or mercurial or subversion (as appropriate)
-  * Development (if you will be adding code and want to run the confidence test)
-    * procps
-    * make
-    * git (the confidence test currently only tests git)
+- Version Control systems
+  - `git` -- The Git
+  - `hg` -- Mercurial
+  - `svn` -- SubVersion (Thanks, Ben Drasin!)
+  - `p4` -- Perforce
+  - none -- The files can be decrypted outside of a repo if the `.blackbox` directory is intact
+- Operating system
+  - CentOS / RedHat
+  - MacOS X
+  - Cygwin (Thanks, Ben Drasin!) **See Note Below**
+  - MinGW (git bash on windows) **See Note Below**
+  - NetBSD
+  - SmartOS
 
+To add or fix support for a VCS system, look for code at the end of `bin/_blackbox_common.sh`
+
+To add or fix support for a new operating system, look for the case statements in `bin/_blackbox_common.sh` and `bin/_stack_lib.sh` and maybe `tools/confidence_test.sh`
+
+Using BlackBox on Windows
+=========================
+
+BlackBox can be used with Cygwin or MinGW.
+
+### Protect the line endings
+
+BlackBox assumes that `blackbox-admins.txt` and `blackbox-files.txt` will have
+LF line endings. Windows users should be careful to configure Git or other systems
+to not convert or "fix" those files.
+
+If you use Git, add the following lines to your `.gitattributes` file:
+
+    **/blackbox-admins.txt text eol=lf
+    **/blackbox-files.txt text eol=lf
+
+The latest version of `blackbox_initialize` will create a `.gitattributes` file in the `$BLACKBOXDATA`
+directory (usually `.blackbox`) for you.
+
+### Cygwin
+
+Cygwin support requires the following packages:
+
+Normal operation:
+
+- gnupg
+- git or mercurial or subversion or perforce (as appropriate)
+
+Development (if you will be adding code and want to run the confidence test)
+
+- procps
+- make
+- git (the confidence test currently only tests git)
+
+### MinGW
+
+MinGW (comes with Git for Windows) support requires the following:
+
+Normal operation:
+
+- [Git for Windows](https://git-scm.com/) (not tested with Mercurial)
+  - Git Bash MINTTY returns a MinGW console.  So when you install make sure you pick `MINTTY` instead of windows console.  You'll be executing blackbox from the Git Bash prompt.
+  - You need at least version 2.8.1 of Git for Windows.
+- [GnuWin32](https://sourceforge.net/projects/getgnuwin32/files/) - needed for various tools not least of which is mktemp which is used by blackbox
+  - after downloading the install just provides you with some batch files.  Because of prior issues at sourceforge and to make sure you get the latest version of each package the batch files handle the brunt of the work of getting the correct packages and installing them for you.
+  - from a **windows command prompt** run `download.bat`  once it has completed run `install.bat` then add the path for those tools to your PATH (ex: `PATH=%PATH%;c:\GnuWin32\bin`)
+
+Development:
+
+- unknown (if you develop Blackbox under MinGW, please let us know if any additional packages are required to run `make test`)
 
 How is the encryption done?
-============================
+===========================
 
-GPG has many different ways to encrypt a file.  BlackBox uses
-the mode that lets you specify a list of keys that can decrypt
-the messsage.
+GPG has many different ways to encrypt a file. BlackBox uses the mode that lets you specify a list of keys that can decrypt the message.
 
-If you have 5 people ("admins") that should be able to access
-the secrets, each creates a GPG key and adds their public key
-to the keychain.  The GPG command used to encrypt the file lists
-all 5 key names, and therefore any 1 key can decrypt the file.
+If you have 5 people ("admins") that should be able to access the secrets, each creates a GPG key and adds their public key to the keychain. The GPG command used to encrypt the file lists all 5 key names, and therefore any 1 key can decrypt the file.
 
-To remove someone's access, remove that admin's key name (i.e. email
-address) from the list of admins and re-encrypt all the files.
-They can still read the .gpg file (assuming they have access
-to the repository) but they can't decrypt it any more.
+To remove someone's access, remove that admin's key name (i.e. email address) from the list of admins and re-encrypt all the files. They can still read the .gpg file (assuming they have access to the repository) but they can't decrypt it any more.
 
-*What if they kept a copy of the old repo before you removed
-access?*  Yes, they can decrypt old versions of the file. This
-is why when an admin leaves the team, you should change all
-your passwords, SSL certs, and so on.  You should have been
-doing that before BlackBox, right?
+*What if they kept a copy of the old repo before you removed access?* Yes, they can decrypt old versions of the file. This is why when an admin leaves the team, you should change all your passwords, SSL certs, and so on. You should have been doing that before BlackBox, right?
 
-*Why don't you use symmetric keys?*  In other words, why mess
-with all this GPG key stuff and instead why don't we just encrypt
-all the files with a single passphrase.  Yes, GPG supports that,
-but then we are managing a shared password, which is fraught with problems.
-If someone "leaves the team" we would have to communicate to everyone
-a new password. Now we just have to remove their key.  This scales
-better.
+*Why don't you use symmetric keys?* In other words, why mess with all this GPG key stuff and instead why don't we just encrypt all the files with a single passphrase. Yes, GPG supports that, but then we are managing a shared password, which is fraught with problems. If someone "leaves the team" we would have to communicate to everyone a new password. Now we just have to remove their key. This scales better.
 
-*How do automated processes decrypt without asking for a password?*
-GPG requires a passphrase on a private key.  However, it permits
-the creation of subkeys that have no passphrase.  For automated
-processes, create a subkey that is only stored on the machine
-that needs to decrypt the files. For example, at Stack Exchange,
-when our Continuous Integration (CI) system pushes
-a code change to our Puppet masters, they run `blackbox_postdeploy`
-to decrypt all the files.  The user that runs this code has a subkey
-that doesn't require a passphrase. Since we have many masters,
-each has its own key.  And, yes, this means our Puppet Masters
-have to be very secure.  However, they were already secure because,
-like, dude... if you can break into someone's puppet master you own
-their network.
+*How do automated processes decrypt without asking for a password?* GPG requires a passphrase on a private key. However, it permits the creation of subkeys that have no passphrase. For automated processes, create a subkey that is only stored on the machine that needs to decrypt the files. For example, at Stack Exchange, when our Continuous Integration (CI) system pushes a code change to our Puppet masters, they run `blackbox_postdeploy` to decrypt all the files. The user that runs this code has a subkey that doesn't require a passphrase. Since we have many masters, each has its own key. And, yes, this means our Puppet Masters have to be very secure. However, they were already secure because, like, dude... if you can break into someone's puppet master you own their network.
 
-*If you use Puppet, why didn't you just use hiera-eyaml?*
-There are 4 reasons:
-
-  1. This works works with any Git or Mercurial repo, even if you aren't using Puppet.
-  2. hiera-eyaml decrypts "on demand" which means your Puppet Master now uses a lot of CPU to decrypt keys every time it is contacted. It slows down your master, which, in my case, is already slow enough.
-  3. This works with binary files, without having to ASCIIify them and paste them into a YAML file.  Have you tried to do this with a cert that is 10K long and changes every few weeks?  Ick.
-  4. hiera-eyaml didn't exist when I wrote this.
+*If you use Puppet, why didn't you just use hiera-eyaml?* There are 4 reasons:
 
+1. This works with any Git or Mercurial repo, even if you aren't using Puppet.
+2. hiera-eyaml decrypts "on demand" which means your Puppet Master now uses a lot of CPU to decrypt keys every time it is contacted. It slows down your master, which, in my case, is already slow enough.
+3. This works with binary files, without having to ASCIIify them and paste them into a YAML file. Have you tried to do this with a cert that is 10K long and changes every few weeks? Ick.
+4. hiera-eyaml didn't exist when I wrote this.
 
 What does this look like to the typical user?
-================================
+=============================================
 
-*  If you need to, start the GPG Agent: `eval $(gpg-agent --daemon)`
-*  Decrypt the file so it is editable: `blackbox_edit FILENAME`
-*  (You will need to enter your GPG passphrase.)
-*  Edit FILENAME as you desire: `vim FILENAME`
-*  Re-encrypt the file: `blackbox_edit_end FILENAME`
-*  Commit the changes.  `git commit -a` or `hg commit`
-
-Wait... it can be even easier than than!
-Run `blackbox_edit FILENAME`, and it'll decrypt the file
-in a temp file and call `$EDITOR` on it, re-encrypting again after the editor
-is closed.
+- If you need to, start the GPG Agent: `eval $(gpg-agent --daemon)`
+- Decrypt the file so it is editable: `blackbox_edit_start FILENAME`
+- (You will need to enter your GPG passphrase.)
+- Edit FILENAME as you desire: `vim FILENAME`
+- Re-encrypt the file: `blackbox_edit_end FILENAME`
+- Commit the changes. `git commit -a` or `hg commit`
 
+Wait... it can be even easier than that! Run `blackbox_edit FILENAME`, and it'll decrypt the file in a temp file and call `$EDITOR` on it, re-encrypting again after the editor is closed.
 
 How to use the secrets with Puppet?
-================================
+===================================
 
 ### Entire files:
 
-Entire files, such as SSL certs and private keys, are treated just like 
-regular files.  You decrypt them any time you push a new release
-to the puppet master.
+Entire files, such as SSL certs and private keys, are treated just like regular files. You decrypt them any time you push a new release to the puppet master.
 
 Puppet example for an encrypted file: `secret_file.key.gpg`
 
@@ -200,13 +245,9 @@ file { '/etc/my_little_secret.key':
 }
 ```
 
-
 ### Small strings:
 
-Small strings, such as passwords and API keys, are stored in a hiera
-yaml file, which you encrypt with `blackbox_register_new_file`. For
-example, we use a file called `blackbox.yaml`.  You can access them
-using the hiera() function.
+Small strings, such as passwords and API keys, are stored in a hiera yaml file, which you encrypt with `blackbox_register_new_file`. For example, we use a file called `blackbox.yaml`. You can access them using the hiera() function.
 
 *Setup:* Configure `hiera.yaml` by adding "blackbox" to the search hierarchy:
 
@@ -237,45 +278,61 @@ file {'/tmp/debug-blackbox.txt':
 }
 ```
 
-The variable `$the_password` will contain "my secret password" and
-can be used anywhere strings are used.
-
+The variable `$the_password` will contain "my secret password" and can be used anywhere strings are used.
 
 How to enroll a new file into the system?
-============================
+=========================================
+
+- If you need to, start the GPG Agent: `eval $(gpg-agent --daemon)`
+- Add the file to the system:
 
-*  If you need to, start the GPG Agent: `eval $(gpg-agent --daemon)`
-*  Add the file to the system:
 ```
 blackbox_register_new_file path/to/file.name.key
 ```
 
+Multiple file names can be specified on the command line:
+
+Example 1: Register 2 files:
+
+```
+blackbox_register_new_file file1.txt file2.txt
+```
+
+Example 2: Register all the files in `$DIR`:
+
+```
+find $DIR -type f -not -name '*.gpg' -print0 | xargs -0 blackbox_register_new_file
+```
+
 How to remove a file from the system?
-============================
+=====================================
 
-This is a manual process. It happens quite rarely.
+This happens quite rarely, but we've got it covered:
 
-1. Remove the file ``keyrings/live/blackbox-files.txt``
-2. Remove references from ``.gitignore`` or ``.hgignore``
-3. Use ``git rm`` or ``hg rm`` as expected.
+```
+blackbox_deregister_file path/to/file.name.key
+```
 
 How to indoctrinate a new user into the system?
-============================
+===============================================
 
-``keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt`` is a file that
-lists which users are able to decrypt files.
-(More pedantically, it is a list of the GnuPG key
-names that the file is encrypted for.)
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
+
+`.blackbox/blackbox-admins.txt` is a file that lists which users are able to decrypt files. (More pedantically, it is a list of the GnuPG key names that the file is encrypted for.)
 
 To join the list of people that can edit the file requires three steps; You create a GPG key and add it to the key ring. Then, someone that already has access adds you to the system. Lastly, you should test your access.
 
 ### Step 1: YOU create a GPG key pair on a secure machine and add to public keychain.
 
+If you don't already have a GPG key, here's how to generate one:
+
 ```
 gpg --gen-key
 ```
 
-Pick defaults for encryption settings, 0 expiration.  Pick a VERY GOOD passphrase.
+Pick defaults for encryption settings, 0 expiration. Pick a VERY GOOD passphrase. Store a backup of the private key someplace secure. For example, keep the backup copy on a USB drive that is locked in safe.  Or, at least put it on a machine secure machine with little or no internet access, full-disk-encryption, etc. Your employer probably has rules about how to store such things.
+
+Now that you have a GPG key, add yourself as an admin:
 
 ```
 blackbox_addadmin KEYNAME
@@ -287,26 +344,43 @@ blackbox_addadmin KEYNAME
 blackbox_addadmin tal@example.com
 ```
 
-When the command completes successfully, instructions on how to
-commit these changes will be output.  Run the command as give.
+When the command completes successfully, instructions on how to commit these changes will be output. Run the command as given to commit the changes. It will look like this:
 
 ```
-NEXT STEP: Check these into the repo.  Probably with a command like...
-git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: tal@example.com' keyrings/live/pubring.gpg keyrings/live/trustdb.gpg keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
+git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: tal@example.com' .blackbox/pubring.gpg .blackbox/trustdb.gpg .blackbox/blackbox-admins.txt
 ```
 
-Role accounts: If you are adding the pubring.gpg of a role account, you can specify the directory where the pubring.gpg file can be found as a 2nd parameter:
+Then push it to the repo:
 
 ```
-blackbox_addadmin puppetmaster@puppet-master-1.example.com /path/to/the/dir
+git push
+
+or
+
+ht push
+
+(or whatever is appropriate)
 ```
 
+NOTE: Creating a Role Account? If you are adding the pubring.gpg of a role account, you can specify the directory where the pubring.gpg file can be found as a 2nd parameter: `blackbox_addadmin puppetmaster@puppet-master-1.example.com /path/to/the/dir`
+
 ### Step 2: SOMEONE ELSE adds you to the system.
 
-Ask someone that already has access to re-encrypt the data files. This gives you access.  They simply decrypt and re-encrypt the data without making any changes:
+Ask someone that already has access to re-encrypt the data files. This gives you access. They simply decrypt and re-encrypt the data without making any changes.
+
+Pre-check: Verify the new keys look good.
 
 ```
-gpg --import keyrings/live/pubring.gpg
+git pull    # Or whatever is required for your system
+gpg --homedir=.blackbox --list-keys
+```
+
+For example, examine the key name (email address) to make sure it conforms to corporate standards.
+
+Import the keychain into your personal keychain and reencrypt:
+
+```
+gpg --import .blackbox/pubring.gpg
 blackbox_update_all_files
 ```
 
@@ -327,7 +401,7 @@ hg push
 Make sure you can decrypt a file. (Suggestion: Keep a dummy file in VCS just for new people to practice on.)
 
 How to remove a user from the system?
-============================
+=====================================
 
 Simply run `blackbox_removeadmin` with their keyname then re-encrypt:
 
@@ -340,36 +414,63 @@ blackbox_update_all_files
 
 When the command completes, you will be given a reminder to check in the change and push it.
 
-Note that their keys will still be in the key ring, but they will
-go unused.  If you'd like to clean up the keyring, use the normal
-GPG commands and check in the file.
+Note that their keys will still be in the key ring, but they will go unused. If you'd like to clean up the keyring, use the normal GPG commands and check in the file.
+
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
 
 ```
-gpg --homedir=keyrings/live --list-keys
-gpg --homedir=keyrings/live --delete-key olduser@example.com
-git commit -m'Cleaned olduser@example.com from keyring'  keyrings/live/*
+gpg --homedir=.blackbox --list-keys
+gpg --homedir=.blackbox --delete-key olduser@example.com
+git commit -m'Cleaned olduser@example.com from keyring'  .blackbox/*
 ```
 
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
+
 The key ring only has public keys. There are no secret keys to delete.
 
-Remember that this person did have access to all the secrets at one
-time. They could have made a copy.  Therefore, to be completely
-secure, you should change all passwords, generate new SSL keys, and
-so on just like when anyone that had privileged access leaves an
-organization.
+Remember that this person did have access to all the secrets at one time. They could have made a copy. Therefore, to be completely secure, you should change all passwords, generate new SSL keys, and so on just like when anyone that had privileged access leaves an organization.
+
+Where is the configuration stored? .blackbox vs. keyrings/live
+==============================================================
+
+Blackbox stores its configuration data in the `.blackbox` subdirectory.  Older
+repos use `keyrings/live`.  For backwards compatibility either will work.
+
+All documentation refers to `.blackbox`.
+
+You can convert an old repo by simply renaming the directory:
+
+```
+mv keyrings/live .blackbox
+rmdir keyrings
+```
+
+There is no technical reason to convert old repos except that it is less
+confusing to users.
+
+This change was made in commit 60e782a0, release v1.20180615.
+
+The details:
+
+- First Blackbox checks `$BLACKBOXDATA`. If this environment variable is set, this is the directory that will be used. If it lists a directory that does not exist, Blackbox will print an error and exit.
+- If `$BLACKBOXDATA` is not set: (which is the typical use case)
+  - Blackbox will first try `keyrings/live` and use it if it exists.
+  - Otherwise the default `.blackbox` will be used.  If `.blackbox` does not exist, Blackbox will print an error and exit.
 
 
-First Time Setup (enabling Blackbox for a repo)
-===========================
+Enabling BlackBox For a Repo
+============================
 
 Overview:
 
 To add "blackbox" to a git or mercurial repo, you'll need to do the following:
 
-  1. Run the initialize script.  This adds a few files to your repo in a directory called "keyrings".
-  2. For the first user, create a GPG key and add it to the key ring.
-  3. Encrypt the files you want to be "secret".
-  4. For any automated user (one that must be able to decrypt without a passphrase), create a GPG key and create a subkey with an empty passphrase.
+1. Run the initialize script. This adds a few files to your repo in a directory called ".blackbox".
+2. For the first user, create a GPG key and add it to the key ring.
+3. Encrypt the files you want to be "secret".
+4. For any automated user (one that must be able to decrypt without a passphrase), create a GPG key and create a subkey with an empty passphrase.
+
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
 
 ### Run the initialize script.
 
@@ -380,17 +481,13 @@ export PATH=$PATH:/the/path/to/blackbox/bin
 blackbox_initialize
 ```
 
-If you're using antigen, adding `antigen bundle StackExchange/blackbox` to
-your .zshrc will download this repository and add it to your $PATH.
+If you're using antigen, adding `antigen bundle StackExchange/blackbox` to your .zshrc will download this repository and add it to your $PATH.
 
 ### For the first user, create a GPG key and add it to the key ring.
 
-Follow the instructions for "How to indoctrinate a new user into
-the system?".  Only do Step 1.
+Follow the instructions for "[How to indoctrinate a new user into the system?](#how-to-indoctrinate-a-new-user-into-the-system)". Only do Step 1.
 
-Once that is done, is a good idea to test the system by making sure
-a file can be added to the system (see "How to enroll a new file
-into the system?"), and a different user can decrypt the file.
+Once that is done, is a good idea to test the system by making sure a file can be added to the system (see "How to enroll a new file into the system?"), and a different user can decrypt the file.
 
 Make a new file and register it:
 
@@ -409,51 +506,38 @@ echo This is the new file contents. >foo.txt
 ```
 
 Re-encrypt it:
+
 ```
 blackbox_edit_end foo.txt.gpg
 ls -l foo.txt*
 ```
 
-Push these changes to the repo.  Make sure another user can
-check out and change the contents of the file.
+You should only see `foo.txt.gpg` as `foo.txt` should be gone.
 
+The next step is to commit `foo.txt.gpg` and make sure another user can check out, view, and change the contents of the file. That is left as an exercise for the reader. If you are feel like taking a risk, don't commit `foo.txt.gpg` and delete it instead.
 
 Set up automated users or "role accounts"
 =========================================
 
 i.e. This is how a Puppet Master can have access to the unencrypted data.
 
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
 
-An automated user (a "role account") is one that that must be able
-to decrypt without a passphrase.  In general you'll want to do this
-for the user that pulls the files from the repo to the master.  This
-may be automated with Jenkins CI or other CI system.
+An automated user (a "role account") is one that that must be able to decrypt without a passphrase. In general you'll want to do this for the user that pulls the files from the repo to the master. This may be automated with Jenkins CI or other CI system.
 
-GPG keys have to have a passphrase. However, passphrases are optional
-on subkeys. Therefore, we will create a key with a passphrase then
-create a subkey without a passphrase.
-Since the subkey is very powerful, it should be created on a very
-secure machine.
+GPG keys have to have a passphrase. However, passphrases are optional on subkeys. Therefore, we will create a key with a passphrase then create a subkey without a passphrase. Since the subkey is very powerful, it should be created on a very secure machine.
 
-There's another catch.  The role account probably can't check files
-into Git/Mercurial.  It probably only has read-only access to the repo. That's
-a good security policy.  This means that the role account can't
-be used to upload the subkey public bits into the repo.
+There's another catch. The role account probably can't check files into Git/Mercurial. It probably only has read-only access to the repo. That's a good security policy. This means that the role account can't be used to upload the subkey public bits into the repo.
 
-Therefore, we will create the key/subkey on a secure machine
-as yourself.  From there we can commit the public portions into
-the repo.  Also from this account we will export the parts
-that the role account needs, copy them to where the role account
-can access them, and import them as the role account.
+Therefore, we will create the key/subkey on a secure machine as yourself. From there we can commit the public portions into the repo. Also from this account we will export the parts that the role account needs, copy them to where the role account can access them, and import them as the role account.
 
-ProTip: If asked to generate entropy, consider running this on the
-same machine in another window: `sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null`
+ProTip: If asked to generate entropy, consider running this on the same machine in another window: `sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null`
 
 For the rest of this doc, you'll need to make the following substitutions:
 
-  - ROLEUSER: svc_deployacct or whatever your role account's name is.
-  - NEWMASTER: the machine this role account exists on.
-  - SECUREHOST: The machine you use to create the keys. 
+- ROLEUSER: svc_deployacct or whatever your role account's name is.
+- NEWMASTER: the machine this role account exists on.
+- SECUREHOST: The machine you use to create the keys.
 
 NOTE: This should be more automated/scripted. Patches welcome.
 
@@ -472,11 +556,7 @@ Key is valid for? (0) DEFAULT
 # Email address: svc_deployacct@hostname.domain.name
 ```
 
-NOTE: Rather than a real email address, use the username@FQDN of
-the host the key will be used on.  If you use this role account on
-many machines, each should have its own key.  By using the FQDN of
-the host, you will be able to know which key is which.
-In this doc, we'll refer to username@FQDN as $KEYNAME
+NOTE: Rather than a real email address, use the username@FQDN of the host the key will be used on. If you use this role account on many machines, each should have its own key. By using the FQDN of the host, you will be able to know which key is which. In this doc, we'll refer to username@FQDN as $KEYNAME
 
 Save the passphrase somewhere safe!
 
@@ -505,9 +585,9 @@ Command> save
 Now securely export this directory to NEWMASTER:
 
 ```
-$ gpg --homedir . --export -a svc_sadeploy >/tmp/NEWMASTER/pubkey.txt
-$ tar cvf /tmp/keys.tar .
-$ rsync -avP /tmp/keys.tar NEWMASTER:/tmp/.
+gpg --homedir . --export -a svc_sadeploy >/tmp/NEWMASTER/pubkey.txt
+tar cvf /tmp/keys.tar .
+rsync -avP /tmp/keys.tar NEWMASTER:/tmp/.
 ```
 
 On NEWMASTER, receive the new GnuPG config:
@@ -522,30 +602,29 @@ cd ~/.gnupg && tar xpvf /tmp/keys.tar
 Back on SECUREHOST, import the pubkey into the repository.
 
 ```
-$ cd keyrings/live
+$ cd .blackbox
 $ gpg --homedir . --import /tmp/NEWMASTER/pubkey.txt
 ```
 -->
 
-Back on SECUREHOST, add the new email address to keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt:
+Back on SECUREHOST, add the new email address to .blackbox/blackbox-admins.txt:
 
 ```
 cd /path/to/the/repo
 blackbox_addadmin $KEYNAME /tmp/NEWMASTER
 ```
 
-Verify that secring.gpg is a zero-length file. If it isn't, you have
-somehow added a private key to the keyring.  Start over.
+Verify that secring.gpg is a zero-length file. If it isn't, you have somehow added a private key to the keyring. Start over.
 
 ```
-$ cd keyrings/live
-$ ls -l secring.gpg
+cd .blackbox
+ls -l secring.gpg
 ```
 
 Commit the recent changes:
 
 ```
-$ cd keyrings/live
+cd .blackbox
 git commit -m"Adding key for KEYNAME" pubring.gpg trustdb.gpg blackbox-admins.txt
 ```
 
@@ -562,7 +641,7 @@ On NEWMASTER, import the keys and decrypt the files:
 
 ```
 sudo -u svc_sadeploy bash   # Become the role account.
-gpg --import /etc/puppet/keyrings/live/pubring.gpg
+gpg --import /etc/puppet/.blackbox/pubring.gpg
 export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/blackbox/bin
 blackbox_postdeploy
 sudo -u puppet cat /etc/puppet/hieradata/blackbox.yaml # or any encrypted file.
@@ -570,7 +649,7 @@ sudo -u puppet cat /etc/puppet/hieradata/blackbox.yaml # or any encrypted file.
 
 ProTip: If you get "gpg: decryption failed: No secret key" then you forgot to re-encrypt blackbox.yaml with the new key.
 
-On SECUREHOST, securerly delete your files:
+On SECUREHOST, securely delete your files:
 
 ```
 cd /tmp/NEWMASTER
@@ -583,39 +662,181 @@ rm -rf /tmp/NEWMASTER
 
 Also shred any other temporary files you may have made.
 
+Replacing expired keys
+======================
 
-Help out: Submit bugs, pull requests and ideas:
-============
+If someone's key has already expired, blackbox will stop
+encrypting.  You see this error:
 
-I welcome code changes, questions, bug reports and feedback!
+```
+$ blackbox_edit_end modified_file.txt
+--> Error: can't re-encrypt because a key has expired.
+```
 
-  * Submit code: https://github.com/StackExchange/blackbox
-  * Report bugs/questions: https://github.com/StackExchange/blackbox/issues
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
 
-Tip for submitting code:
+You can also detect keys that are about to expire by issuing this command and manually reviewing the "expired:" dates:
 
-After you make a change, please re-run the confidence tests.  This
-runs through various procedures and checks the results.
+    gpg --homedir=.blackbox  --list-keys
 
-To run the tests:
+or... list UIDs that will expire within 1 month from today: (Warning: this also lists keys without an expiration date)
+
+    gpg --homedir=.blackbox --list-keys  --with-colons --fixed-list-mode  | grep ^uid | awk -F: '$6 < '$(( $(date +%s) + 2592000))
+
+Here's how to replace the key:
+
+- Step 1. Administrator removes expired user:
+
+Warning: This process will erase any unencrypted files that you were in the process of editing. Copy them elsewhere and restore the changes when done.
+
+```
+blackbox_removeadmin expired_user@example.com
+# This next command overwrites any changed unencrypted files. See warning above.
+blackbox_update_all_files
+git commit -m "Re-encrypt all files"
+gpg --homedir=.blackbox --delete-key expired_user@example.com
+git commit -m 'Cleaned expired_user@example.com from keyring'  .blackbox/*
+git push
+```
+
+- Step 2. Expired user adds an updated key:
+
+```
+git pull
+blackbox_addadmin updated_user@example.com
+git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: updated_user@example.com .blackbox/pubring.gpg .blackbox/trustdb.gpg .blackbox/blackbox-admins.txt
+git push
+```
+
+- Step 3. Administrator re-encrypts all files with the updated key of the expired user:
+
+```
+git pull
+gpg --import .blackbox/pubring.gpg
+blackbox_update_all_files
+git commit -m "Re-encrypt all files"
+git push
+```
+
+- Step 4: Clean up:
+
+Any files that were temporarily copied in the first step so as to not be overwritten can now be copied back and re-encrypted with the `blackbox_edit_end` command.
+
+(Thanks to @chishaku for finding a solution to this problem!)
+
+### Configure git to show diffs in encrypted files
+
+It's possible to tell Git to decrypt versions of the file before running them through `git diff` or `git log`. To achieve this do:
+
+- Add the following to `.gitattributes` at the top of the git repository:
+
+```
+*.gpg diff=blackbox
+```
+
+- Add the following to `.git/config`:
+
+```
+[diff "blackbox"]
+    textconv = gpg --use-agent -q --batch --decrypt
+````
+
+And now commands like `git log -p file.gpg` will show a nice log of the changes in the encrypted file.
+
+Some common errors
+==================
+
+`gpg: filename: skipped: No public key` -- Usually this means there is an item in `.blackbox/blackbox-admins.txt` that is not the name of the key. Either something invalid was inserted (like a filename instead of a username) or a user has left the organization and their key was removed from the keychain, but their name wasn't removed from the blackbox-admins.txt file.
+
+`gpg: decryption failed: No secret key` -- Usually means you forgot to re-encrypt the file with the new key.
+
+`Error: can't re-encrypt because a key has expired.` -- A user's key has expired and can't be used to encrypt any more. Follow the [Replace expired keys](#replace-expired-keys) tip.
+
+FYI: Your repo may use `keyrings/live` instead of `.blackbox`. See "Where is the configuration stored?"
+
+Using Blackbox without a repo
+=============================
+
+If the files are copied out of a repo they can still be decrypted and edited. Obviously edits, changes to keys, and such will be lost if they are made outside the repo. Also note that commands are most likely to only work if run from the base directory (i.e. the parent to the .blackbox directory).
+
+The following commands have been tested outside a repo:
+
+- `blackbox_postdeploy`
+- `blackbox_edit_start`
+- `blackbox_edit_end`
+
+Some Subversion gotchas
+=======================
+
+The current implementation will store the blackbox in `/keyrings` at the root of the entire repo.  This will create an issue between environments that have different roots (i.e. checking out `/` on development vs `/releases/foo` in production). To get around this, you can `export BLACKBOX_REPOBASE=/path/to/repo` and set a specific base for your repo.
+
+This was originally written for git and supports a two-phase commit, in which `commit` is a local commit and "push" sends the change upstream to the version control server when something is registered or deregistered with the system.  The current implementation will immediately `commit` a file (to the upstream subversion server) when you execute a `blackbox_*` command.
+
+Using Blackbox when gpg2 is installed next to gpg
+=================================================
+
+In some situations, team members or automated roles need to install gpg
+2.x alongside the system gpg version 1.x to catch up with the team's gpg
+version. On Ubuntu 16, you can ```apt-get install gnupg2``` which
+installs the binary gpg2. If you want to use this gpg2 binary, run every
+blackbox command with GPG=gpg2.
+
+For example:
+
+```
+GPG=gpg2 blackbox_postdeploy
+```
+
+How to submit bugs or ask questions?
+====================================
+
+We welcome questions, bug reports and feedback!
+
+The best place to start is to join the [blackbox-project mailing list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/blackbox-project) and ask there.
+
+Bugs are tracked here in Github. Please feel free to [report bugs](https://github.com/StackExchange/blackbox/issues) yourself.
+
+Developer Info
+==============
+
+Code submissions are gladly welcomed! The code is fairly easy to read.
+
+Get the code:
+
+```
+git clone git@github.com:StackExchange/blackbox.git
+```
+
+Test your changes:
 
 ```
 make confidence
 ```
 
-Note: The tests currently assume "git" and have been tested
-on CentOS and Cygwin.
+This runs through a number of system tests. It creates a repo, encrypts files, decrypts files, and so on. You can run these tests to verify that the changes you made didn't break anything. You can also use these tests to verify that the system works with a new operating system.
 
+Please submit tests with code changes:
+
+The best way to change BlackBox is via Test Driven Development. First add a test to `tools/confidence.sh`. This test should fail, and demonstrate the need for the change you are about to make. Then fix the bug or add the feature you want. When you are done, `make confidence` should pass all tests. The PR you submit should include your code as well as the new test. This way the confidence tests accumulate as the system grows as we know future changes don't break old features.
+
+Note: The tests currently assume "git" and have been tested only on CentOS, Mac OS X, and Cygwin. Patches welcome!
 
 Alternatives
 ============
 
-Here are other open source packages that do something similar to Blackbox. If you like them better than Blackbox, please use them.
+Here are other open source packages that do something similar to BlackBox. If you like them better than BlackBox, please use them.
+
+- [git-crypt](https://www.agwa.name/projects/git-crypt/)
+- [Pass](http://www.zx2c4.com/projects/password-store/)
+- [Transcrypt](https://github.com/elasticdog/transcrypt)
+- [Keyringer](https://keyringer.pw/)
+- [git-secret](https://github.com/sobolevn/git-secret)
+
+git-crypt has the best git integration. Once set up it is nearly transparent to the users. However it only works with git.
 
-  * Pass: http://www.zx2c4.com/projects/password-store/
-  * Transcrypt: https://github.com/elasticdog/transcrypt
-  * git-crypt:  https://www.agwa.name/projects/git-crypt/
 
 License
 =======
-This content is released under the MIT License.  See the LICENSE.txt file.
+
+This content is released under the MIT License.
+See the [LICENSE.txt](LICENSE.txt) file.

RELEASE_ENGINEERING.TXT

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# Branches and Tags:
-
-There are 3 branches/tags:
-
-* **HEAD:** The cutting edge of development.
-* **tag stable:** Stable enough for use by most people.
-* **tag production:** Burned in long enough that we are confident it can be widely adopted.
-
-If you are packaging Blackbox for distribution, you should track the *tag production*.  You might also want to provide a separate package that tracks *tag stable:* for early adopters.
-
-# Build Tasks
-
-# Stable Releases
-
-Marking the software to be "stable":
-
-Step 1. Tag it.
-
-```
-git pull
-git tag -d stable
-git push origin :stable
-git tag stable
-git push origin tag stable
-```
-
-Step 2. Mark your calendar 1 week from today to check
-to see if this should be promoted to production.
-
-
-# Production Releases
-
-If no bugs have been reported a full week after a stable tag has been pushed, mark the release to be "production".
-
-```
-git fetch
-git checkout stable
-git tag -d production
-git push origin :production
-git tag production
-git push origin tag production
-R="v1.$(date +%Y%m%d)"
-git tag "$R"
-git push origin tag "$R"
-```

RELEASE_ENGINEERING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+Table of Contents:
+==================
+
+-	[Branches and Tags:](#branches-and-tags)
+-	[Build Tasks](#build-tasks)
+-	[Stable Releases](#stable-releases)
+-	[Production Releases](#production-releases)
+-	[Updating MacPorts (automatic)](#updating-macports-automatic)
+-	[Updating MacPorts (manual)](#updating-macports-manual)
+
+Branches and Tags:
+==================
+
+There are 3 branches/tags:
+
+-	**HEAD:** The cutting edge of development.
+-	**tag stable:** Stable enough for use by most people.
+-	**tag production:** Burned in long enough that we are confident it can be widely adopted.
+
+If you are packaging BlackBox for distribution, you should track the *tag production*. You might also want to provide a separate package that tracks *tag stable:* for early adopters.
+
+Build Tasks
+===========
+
+Stable Releases
+===============
+
+Step 0. Test the software
+
+Run this command to run the unit and system tests:
+
+```
+make test
+```
+
+NOTE: The tests require pinentry-tty. On macOS with NIX this
+can be installed via: `nix-env -i pinentry`
+
+Marking the software to be "stable":
+
+Step 1.  Update CHANGELOG.md
+
+Use "git log" to see what has changed and update CHANGELOG.md.
+
+For a new release, add:
+
+```
+   echo Release v1.$(date +%Y%m%d)
+```
+
+Commit with:
+
+```
+git commit -m'Update CHANGELOG.md' CHANGELOG.md
+```
+
+Step 2. Tag it.
+
+```
+git pull
+git tag -d stable
+git push origin :stable
+git tag stable
+git push origin tag stable
+```
+
+Step 3. Mark your calendar 1 week from today to check to see if this should be promoted to production.
+
+Production Releases
+===================
+
+If no bugs have been reported a full week after a stable tag has been pushed, mark the release to be "production".
+
+```
+git fetch
+git checkout stable
+git tag -d production
+git push origin :production
+git tag production
+git push origin tag production
+R="v1.$(date +%Y%m%d)"
+git tag "$R"
+git push origin tag "$R"
+```
+
+Updating MacPorts (automatic)
+=============================
+
+Step 1: Generate the Portfile
+
+```
+tools/macports_report_upgrade.sh  1.20150222
+```
+
+This script will generate a file called `Portfile-vcs_blackbox.diff` and instructions on how to submit it as a update request.
+
+Step 2: Submit the update request.
+
+Submit the diff file as a bug as instructed. The instructions should look like this:
+
+-	PLEASE OPEN A TICKET WITH THIS INFORMATION: https://trac.macports.org/newticket
+-	Summary: `vcs_blackbox @1.20150222 Update to latest upstream`
+-	Description: `New upstream of vcs_blackbox.
+	github.setup and checksums updated.`
+-	Type: `update`
+-	Component: `ports`
+-	Port: `vcs_blackbox`
+-	Keywords: `maintainer haspatch`
+-	Attach this file: `Portfile-vcs_blackbox.diff`
+
+Step 3: Watch for the update to happen.
+
+
+Updating MacPorts (manual)
+==========================
+
+This is the old, manual, procedure. If the automated procedure fails to work, these notes may or may not be helpful.
+
+The ultimate result of the script should be the output of `diff -u Portfile.orig Portfile` which is sent as an attachment to MacPorts. The new `Portfile` should have these changes:
+
+1.	The `github.setup` line should have a new version number.
+2.	The `checksums` line(s) should have updated checksums.
+
+How to generate the checksums?
+
+The easiest way is to to make a Portfile with incorrect checksums, then run `sudo port -v checksum vcs_blackbox` to see what they should have been. Fix the file, and try again until the checksum command works.
+
+Next run `port lint vcs_blackbox` and make sure it has no errors.
+
+Some useful commands:
+
+Change repos in sources.conf:
+
+```
+sudo vi /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf
+  Add this line early in the file:
+  file:///var/tmp/ports
+```
+
+Add a local repo:
+
+```
+fgrep >/dev/null -x 'file:///var/tmp/ports' /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf || sudo sed -i -e '1s@^@file:///var/tmp/ports\'$'\n@' /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf
+```
+
+Remove the local repo:
+
+```
+sudo sed -i -e '\@^file:///var/tmp/ports@d' /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf
+```
+
+Test a Portfile:
+
+```
+sudo port uninstall vcs_blackbox
+sudo port clean --all vcs_blackbox
+rm -rf ~/.macports/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/security/vcs_blackbox/
+rm -rf /var/tmp/ports
+mkdir -p /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox
+cp Portfile /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox
+cd /var/tmp/ports && portindex
+sudo port -v checksum vcs_blackbox
+sudo port install vcs_blackbox
+```

Version2-Ideas.md

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# Ideas for BlackBox Version 2
+
+I'm writing this to solicit feedback and encourage discussion.
+
+Here are my thoughts on a "version 2" of BlackBox.  This is where
+I list ideas that would require major changes to the system. They
+might break backwards compatibility, though usually not.
+
+BlackBox grew from a few simple shell scripts used at StackOverflow.com
+to a larger system used by dozens (hundreds?) of organizations. Not
+all the design decisions were "forward looking".
+
+These are the things I'd like to change someday.
+
+[TOC]
+
+## Change the commmand names
+
+There should be one program, with subcommands that have names that make more sense:
+
+* `blackbox init`
+* `blackbox register <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox deregister <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox edit <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox decrypt <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox encrypt <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox decrypt_all`
+* `blackbox addadmin <key>`
+* `blackbox removeadmin <key>`
+* `blackbox cat <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox diff <filename> <...>`
+* `blackbox list_files`
+* `blackbox list_admins`
+* `blackbox shred_all`
+* `blackbox update_all`
+* `blackbox whatsnew`
+
+Backwards compatibility: The old commands would simply call the new commands.
+
+## Change the "keyrings" directory
+
+The name "keyrings" was unfortunate.  First, it should probably begin with a ".".  Second, it stores more than just keyrings.  Lastly, I'm finding that in most cases we want many repos to refer to the same keyring, which is not supported very well.
+
+A better system would be:
+
+1. If `$BLACKBOX_CONFIG` is set, use that directory.
+2. If the repo base directory has a file called ".blackbox_external", read that file as if you are reading `$BLACKBOX_CONFIG`
+3. If the repo base directory has a "keyrings" directory, use that.
+4. If the repo base directory has a ".blackboxconfig" directory, use that.
+
+Some thoughts on .blackbox_external:
+I'm not sure what the format should be, but I want it to be simple and expandable.  It should support support "../../dir/name" and "/long/path".  However some day we may want to include a Git URL and have the system automatically get the keychain from it. That means the format has to be something like directory:../dir/name so that later we can add git:the_url.
+
+
+Backwards compatibility: "keyrings" would be checked before .blackbox
+
+## Repo-less mode
+
+I can't imagine storing files that aren't in a repo. I just put everything in repos lately. I use it more than I use NFS.  That said, I have received feedback that people would like the ability to disable automatic committing of files.
+
+I prefer the file commits to be automatic because when they were manual, people often accidentally committed the plaintext file instead of the GPG file.  Fixing such mistakes is a PITA and, of yeah, a big security nightmare.
+
+That said, I'm willing to have a "repo-less" mode.
+
+When this mode is triggered, no add/commit/ignore tasks are done.  The search for the keyrings directory still uses `$BLACKBOX_CONFIG` but if that is unset it looks for .blackbox_config in the current directory, then recursively ".." until we hit "/".
+
+I think (but I'm not sure) this would benefit the entire system because it would force us to re-think what VCS actions are done when.
+
+I think (but I'm not sure) that a simple way to implement this would be to add an environment variable that overrides the automatic VCS detection. When set to "none", all VCS operations would basically become no-ops.  (This could be done by writing a plug-in that does nothing for all the vcs_* calls)
+
+Backwards compatibility: This would add a "none" VCS, not remove any existing functionality.
+
+
+## Is "bash" the right language?
+
+`bash` is fairly universal. It even exists on Windows.  However it is not the right language for large systems. Writing the acceptance tests is quite a bear.  Managing ".gitignore" files in bash is impossible and the current implementation fails in many cases.
+
+`python` is my second favorite language. It would make the code cleaner and more testable. However it is not installed everywhere.  I would also want to write it in Python3 (why start a new project in Python2?) but sadly Python3 is less common.  It is a chicken vs. egg situation.
+
+`go` is my favorite language. I could probably rewrite this in go in a weekend. However, now the code is compiled, not interpreted. Therefore we lose the ability to just "git clone" and have the tools you want.  Not everyone has a Go compiler installed on every machine.
+
+The system is basically unusable on Windows without Cygwin or MINGW.  A rewrite in python or go would make it work better on Windows, which currently requires Cygwin or MinGW (which is a bigger investment than installing Python). On the other hand, maybe Ubuntu-on-Windows makes that a non-issue.
+
+As long as the code is in `bash` the configuration files like `blackbox-files.txt` and `blackbox-admins.txt` have problems.  Filenames with carriage returns aren't supported.  If this was in Python/Go/etc. those files could be json or some format with decent quoting and we could handle funny file names better. On the other hand, maybe it is best that we don't support funny filenames... we shouldn't enable bad behavior.
+
+How important is itto blackbox users that the system is written in "bash"?
+
+
+## ditch the project and use git-crypt
+
+People tell me that git-crypt is better because, as a plug-in, automagically supports "git diff", "git log" and "git blame".
+
+However, I've never used it so I don't have any idea whether git-crypt is any better than blackbox.
+
+Of course, git-crypt doesn't work with SVN, HG, or any other VCS.  Is blackbox's strong point the fact that it support so many VCS systems?  To be honest, it originally only supported HG and GIT because I was at a company that used HG but then changed to GIT.  Supporting anything else was thanks to contributors. Heck, HG support hasn't even been tested recently (by me) since we've gone all git where I work.
+
+How important is this to BlackBox users?

bin/_blackbox_common.sh

@@ -7,69 +7,112 @@
 # Usage:
 #
 #   set -e
-#   . _blackbox_common.sh
+#   source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
-# Where in the VCS repo should the blackbox data be found?
-: ${BLACKBOXDATA:=keyrings/live} ;   # If BLACKBOXDATA not set, set it.
+# Load additional useful functions
+source "${0%/*}"/_stack_lib.sh
 
-# Outputs a string that is the base directory of this VCS repo.
-# By side-effect, sets the variable VCS_TYPE to either 'git', 'hg',
-# 'svn' or 'unknown'.
-function _determine_vcs_base_and_type() {
-  if git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null ; then
+# Where are we?
+: "${BLACKBOX_HOME:="$(cd "${0%/*}" ; pwd)"}" ;
+
+# What are the candidates for the blackbox data directory?
+#
+# The order of candidates matter. The first entry of the array
+# sets the default Blackbox directory for all new repositories.
+declare -a BLACKBOXDATA_CANDIDATES
+BLACKBOXDATA_CANDIDATES=(
+  '.blackbox'
+  'keyrings/live'
+)
+
+# If $EDITOR is not set, set it to "vi":
+: "${EDITOR:=vi}" ;
+
+# Allow overriding gpg command
+: "${GPG:=gpg}" ;
+
+function physical_directory_of() {
+  local d=$(dirname "$1")
+  local f=$(basename "$1")
+  (cd "$d" && echo "$(pwd -P | sed 's/\/$//')/$f" )
+}
+
+# Set REPOBASE to the top of the repository
+# Set VCS_TYPE to 'git', 'hg', 'svn' or 'unknown'
+if which >/dev/null 2>/dev/null git && git rev-parse --show-toplevel >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
   VCS_TYPE=git
-  elif [ -d ".svn" ] ; then
-    #find topmost dir with .svn sub-dir
+  REPOBASE=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
+elif [ -d ".svn" ] ; then
+  # Find topmost dir with .svn sub-dir
   parent=""
   grandparent="."
-    mydir=`pwd`
   while [ -d "$grandparent/.svn" ]; do
     parent=$grandparent
     grandparent="$parent/.."
   done
 
-    if [ ! -z "$parent" ]; then
-      cd $parent
-      echo `pwd`
-    else
-      exit 1
-    fi
-    cd $mydir
+  REPOBASE=$(cd "$parent" ; pwd)
   VCS_TYPE=svn
-  elif hg root 2>/dev/null ; then
+elif which >/dev/null 2>/dev/null hg && hg root >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
   # NOTE: hg has to be tested last because it always "succeeds".
   VCS_TYPE=hg
-  else
-    echo /dev/null
+  REPOBASE=$(hg root 2>/dev/null)
+else
+  # We aren't in a repo at all.  Assume the cwd is the root
+  # of the tree.
   VCS_TYPE=unknown
-  fi
-  export VCS_TYPE
-  # FIXME: Verify this function by checking for .hg or .git
-  # after determining what we believe to be the answer.
-}
+  REPOBASE="$(pwd)"
+fi
+export VCS_TYPE
+export REPOBASE=$(physical_directory_of "$REPOBASE")
+# FIXME: Verify this function by checking for .hg or .git
+# after determining what we believe to be the answer.
+
+if [[ -n "$BLACKBOX_REPOBASE" ]]; then
+	echo "Using custom repobase: $BLACKBOX_REPOBASE" >&2
+	export REPOBASE="$BLACKBOX_REPOBASE"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$BLACKBOXDATA" ] ; then
+  BLACKBOXDATA="${BLACKBOXDATA_CANDIDATES[0]}"
+  for candidate in ${BLACKBOXDATA_CANDIDATES[@]} ; do
+    if [ -d "$REPOBASE/$candidate" ] ; then
+      BLACKBOXDATA="$candidate"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+fi
 
-REPOBASE=$(_determine_vcs_base_and_type)
 KEYRINGDIR="$REPOBASE/$BLACKBOXDATA"
 BB_ADMINS_FILE="blackbox-admins.txt"
 BB_ADMINS="${KEYRINGDIR}/${BB_ADMINS_FILE}"
 BB_FILES_FILE="blackbox-files.txt"
 BB_FILES="${KEYRINGDIR}/${BB_FILES_FILE}"
 SECRING="${KEYRINGDIR}/secring.gpg"
-PUBRING="${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.gpg"
-: ${DECRYPT_UMASK:=o=} ;
+: "${DECRYPT_UMASK:=0022}" ;
+# : ${DECRYPT_UMASK:=o=} ;
+
+# Checks if $1 is 0 bytes, and if $1/keyrings
+# is a directory
+function is_blackbox_repo() {
+  if [[ -n "$1" ]] && [[ -d "$1/keyrings" ]]; then
+    return 0 # Yep, its a repo
+  else
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
 
 # Return error if not on cryptlist.
 function is_on_cryptlist() {
   # Assumes $1 does NOT have the .gpg extension
-  local rname=$(vcs_relative_path "$1")
-  grep -F -x -s -q "$rname" "$BB_FILES"
+  file_contains_line "$BB_FILES" "$(vcs_relative_path "$1")"
 }
 
 # Exit with error if a file exists.
 function fail_if_exists() {
   if [[ -f "$1" ]]; then
-    echo ERROR: "$1" exists.  "$2"
-    echo Exiting...
+    echo ERROR: "$1" exists.  "$2" >&2
+    echo Exiting... >&2
     exit 1
   fi
 }
@@ -77,18 +120,17 @@ function fail_if_exists() {
 # Exit with error if a file is missing.
 function fail_if_not_exists() {
   if [[ ! -f "$1" ]]; then
-    echo ERROR: "$1" not found.  "$2"
-    echo Exiting...
+    echo ERROR: "$1" not found.  "$2" >&2
+    echo Exiting... >&2
     exit 1
   fi
 }
 
 # Exit we we aren't in a VCS repo.
 function fail_if_not_in_repo() {
-  _determine_vcs_base_and_type
   if [[ $VCS_TYPE = "unknown" ]]; then
-    echo "ERROR: This must be run in a VCS repo: git, hg, or svn."
-    echo Exiting...
+    echo "ERROR: This must be run in a VCS repo: git, hg, or svn." >&2
+    echo Exiting... >&2
     exit 1
   fi
 }
@@ -100,9 +142,9 @@ function fail_if_not_on_cryptlist() {
   local name="$1"
 
   if ! is_on_cryptlist "$name" ; then
-    echo "ERROR: $name not found in $BB_FILES"
-    echo "PWD="$(/bin/pwd)
-    echo 'Exiting...'
+    echo "ERROR: $name not found in $BB_FILES" >&2
+    echo "PWD=$(/usr/bin/env pwd)" >&2
+    echo 'Exiting...' >&2
     exit 1
   fi
 }
@@ -110,48 +152,90 @@ function fail_if_not_on_cryptlist() {
 # Exit with error if keychain contains secret keys.
 function fail_if_keychain_has_secrets() {
   if [[ -s ${SECRING} ]]; then
-    echo 'ERROR: The file' "$SECRING" 'should be empty.'
-    echo 'Did someone accidentally add this private key to the ring?'
-    echo 'Exiting...'
+    echo 'ERROR: The file' "$SECRING" 'should be empty.' >&2
+    echo 'Did someone accidentally add this private key to the ring?' >&2
+    echo 'Exiting...' >&2
     exit 1
   fi
 }
 
+function get_pubring_path() {
+  if [[ -f "${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]]; then
+    echo "${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.gpg"
+  else
+    echo "${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.kbx"
+  fi
+}
+
 # Output the unencrypted filename.
 function get_unencrypted_filename() {
-  echo $(dirname "$1")/$(basename "$1" .gpg) | sed -e 's#^\./##'
+  echo "$(dirname "$1")/$(basename "$1" .gpg)" | sed -e 's#^\./##'
 }
 
 # Output the encrypted filename.
 function get_encrypted_filename() {
-  echo $(dirname "$1")/$(basename "$1" .gpg).gpg | sed -e 's#^\./##'
+  echo "$(dirname "$1")/$(basename "$1" .gpg).gpg" | sed -e 's#^\./##'
 }
 
 # Prepare keychain for use.
 function prepare_keychain() {
-  echo '========== Importing keychain: START'
-  gpg --import "${PUBRING}" 2>&1 | egrep -v 'not changed$'
-  echo '========== Importing keychain: DONE'
+  local keyringasc
+  echo '========== Importing keychain: START' >&2
+  # Works with gpg 2.0
+  #$GPG --import "$(get_pubring_path)" 2>&1 | egrep -v 'not changed$' >&2
+  # Works with gpg 2.0 and 2.1
+  # NB: We must export the keys to a format that can be imported.
+  make_self_deleting_tempfile keyringasc
+  export LANG="C.UTF-8"
+
+  #if gpg2 is installed next to gpg like on ubuntu 16
+  if [[ "$GPG" != "gpg2" ]]; then
+    $GPG --export --no-default-keyring --keyring "$(get_pubring_path)" >"$keyringasc"
+    $GPG --import "$keyringasc" 2>&1 | egrep -v 'not changed$' >&2
+  else
+    $GPG --keyring "$(get_pubring_path)" --export | $GPG --import
+  fi
+
+  echo '========== Importing keychain: DONE' >&2
 }
 
 # Add file to list of encrypted files.
 function add_filename_to_cryptlist() {
   # If the name is already on the list, this is a no-op.
   # However no matter what the datestamp is updated.
-  local name=$(vcs_relative_path "$1")
   
-  if grep -s -q "$name" "$BB_FILES" ; then
-    echo ========== File is registered. No need to add to list.
+  # https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2155
+  local name
+  name=$(vcs_relative_path "$1")
+
+  if file_contains_line "$BB_FILES" "$name" ; then
+    echo "========== File is registered. No need to add to list."
   else
-    echo ========== Adding file to list.
+    echo "========== Adding file to list."
     touch "$BB_FILES"
     sort -u -o "$BB_FILES" <(echo "$name") "$BB_FILES"
   fi
 }
 
+# Removes a file from the list of encrypted files
+function remove_filename_from_cryptlist() {
+  # If the name is not already on the list, this is a no-op.
+
+  # https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2155
+  local name
+  name=$(vcs_relative_path "$1")
+
+  if ! file_contains_line "$BB_FILES" "$name" ; then
+    echo "========== File is not registered. No need to remove from list."
+  else
+    echo "========== Removing file from list."
+    remove_line "$BB_FILES" "$name"
+  fi
+}
+
 # Print out who the current BB ADMINS are:
 function disclose_admins() {
-  echo ========== blackbox administrators are:
+  echo "========== blackbox administrators are:"
   cat "$BB_ADMINS"
 }
 
@@ -162,9 +246,9 @@ function encrypt_file() {
   unencrypted="$1"
   encrypted="$2"
 
-  echo "========== Encrypting: $unencrypted"
-  gpg --yes --trust-model=always --encrypt -o "$encrypted"  $(awk '{ print "-r" $1 }' < "$BB_ADMINS") "$unencrypted"
-  echo '========== Encrypting: DONE'
+  echo "========== Encrypting: $unencrypted" >&2
+  $GPG --use-agent --yes --trust-model=always --encrypt -o "$encrypted"  $(awk '{ print "-r" $1 }' < "$BB_ADMINS") "$unencrypted" >&2
+  echo '========== Encrypting: DONE' >&2
 }
 
 # Decrypt .gpg file, asking "yes/no" before overwriting unencrypted file.
@@ -175,12 +259,12 @@ function decrypt_file() {
   encrypted="$1"
   unencrypted="$2"
 
-  echo "========== EXTRACTING $unencrypted"
+  echo "========== EXTRACTING $unencrypted" >&2
 
   old_umask=$(umask)
-  umask $DECRYPT_UMASK
-  gpg -q --decrypt -o "$unencrypted" "$encrypted"
-  umask $old_umask
+  umask "$DECRYPT_UMASK"
+  $GPG --use-agent -q --decrypt -o "$unencrypted" "$encrypted" >&2
+  umask "$old_umask"
 }
 
 # Decrypt .gpg file, overwriting unencrypted file if it exists.
@@ -200,13 +284,13 @@ function decrypt_file_overwrite() {
   fi
 
   old_umask=$(umask)
-  umask $DECRYPT_UMASK
-  gpg --yes -q --decrypt -o "$unencrypted" "$encrypted"
-  umask $old_umask
+  umask "$DECRYPT_UMASK"
+  $GPG --use-agent --yes -q --decrypt -o "$unencrypted" "$encrypted" >&2
+  umask "$old_umask"
 
   new_hash=$(md5sum_file "$unencrypted")
-  if [[ $old_hash != $new_hash ]]; then
-    echo "========== EXTRACTED $unencrypted"
+  if [[ "$old_hash" != "$new_hash" ]]; then
+    echo "========== EXTRACTED $unencrypted" >&2
   fi
 }
 
@@ -217,14 +301,18 @@ function shred_file() {
   local OPT
   name="$1"
 
-  if which shred >/dev/null ; then
+  if which shred >/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
     CMD=shred
     OPT=-u
-  elif which srm >/dev/null ; then
+  elif which srm >/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
     #NOTE: srm by default uses 35-pass Gutmann algorithm
     CMD=srm
     OPT=-f
+  elif _F=$(mktemp); rm -P "${_F}" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
+    CMD=rm
+    OPT=-Pf
   else
+    echo "shred_file: WARNING: No secure deletion utility (shred or srm) present; using insecure rm" >&2
     CMD=rm
     OPT=-f
   fi
@@ -244,17 +332,69 @@ function enumerate_subdirs() {
   while read filename; do
     dir=$(dirname "$filename")
     while [[ $dir != '.' && $dir != '/' ]]; do
-      echo $dir
-      dir=$(dirname $dir)
+      echo "$dir"
+      dir=$(dirname "$dir")
     done
   done <"$listfile" | sort -u
 }
  
+
+# chdir to the base of the repo.
+function change_to_vcs_root() {
+  # if vcs_root not explicitly defined, use $REPOBASE
+
+  local rbase=${1:-$REPOBASE} # use $1 but if unset use $REPOBASE
+
+  cd "$rbase"
+
+}
+
+# $1 is a string pointing to a directory.  Outputs a
+# list of  valid blackbox repos,relative to $1
+function enumerate_blackbox_repos() {
+  if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
+    echo "enumerate_blackbox_repos: ERROR: No Repo provided to Enumerate"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  # https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/Sc2045
+  for dir in $1*/; do
+    if is_blackbox_repo "$dir"; then
+      echo "$dir"
+    fi
+  done
+}
+
 # Output the path of a file relative to the repo base
 function vcs_relative_path() {
   # Usage: vcs_relative_path file
   local name="$1"
-  python -c 'import os ; print(os.path.relpath("'$(pwd -P)'/'"$name"'", "'"$REPOBASE"'"))'
+  #python -c 'import os ; print(os.path.relpath("'"$(pwd -P)"'/'"$name"'", "'"$REPOBASE"'"))'
+  local p=$( printf "%s" "$( pwd -P )/${1}" | sed 's#//*#/#g' )
+  local name="${p#$REPOBASE}"
+  name=$( printf "%s" "$name" | sed 's#^/##g' | sed 's#/$##g' )
+  printf "%s" "$name"
+}
+
+# Removes a line from a text file
+function remove_line() {
+  local tempfile
+
+  make_self_deleting_tempfile tempfile
+
+  # Ensure source file exists
+  touch "$1"
+  grep -Fsxv "$2" "$1" > "$tempfile" || true
+
+  # Using cat+rm instead of cp will preserve permissions/ownership
+  cat "$tempfile" > "$1"
+}
+
+# Determine if a file contains a given line
+function file_contains_line() {
+  # $1: the file
+  # $2: the line
+  grep -xsqF "$2" "$1"
 }
 
 #
@@ -268,38 +408,59 @@ function vcs_relative_path() {
 function md5sum_file() {
   # Portably generate the MD5 hash of file $1.
   case $(uname -s) in
-    Darwin )
+    Darwin | FreeBSD )
       md5 -r "$1" | awk '{ print $1 }'
       ;;
-    Linux )
-      md5sum "$1" | awk '{ print $1 }'
+    NetBSD )
+      md5 -q "$1"
       ;;
-    CYGWIN* )
+    SunOS )
+      digest -a md5 "$1"
+      ;;
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* )
       md5sum "$1" | awk '{ print $1 }'
       ;;
     * )
-      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (md5sum_file)'
       exit 1
       ;;
   esac
 }
 
+function cp_permissions() {
+  # Copy the perms of $1 onto $2 .. end.
+  case $(uname -s) in
+    Darwin )
+      chmod $( stat -f '%p' "$1" ) "${@:2}"
+      ;;
+    FreeBSD | NetBSD )
+      chmod $( stat -f '%p' "$1" | sed -e "s/^100//" ) "${@:2}"
+      ;;
+    SunOS )
+      chmod $( stat -c '%a' "$1" ) "${@:2}"
+      ;;
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* | SunOS )
+      if [[ -e /etc/alpine-release ]]; then
+        chmod $( stat -c '%a' "$1" ) "${@:2}"
+      else
+        chmod --reference "$1" "${@:2}"
+      fi
+      ;; 
+    * )
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (cp_permissions)'
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
 #
 # Abstract the difference between git and hg:
 #
 
-# Are we in git, hg, or unknown repo?
-function which_vcs() {
-  if [[ $VCS_TYPE = '' ]]; then
-    _determine_vcs_base_and_type >/dev/null
-  fi
-  echo "$VCS_TYPE"
-}
-
-
 # Is this file in the current repo?
 function is_in_vcs() {
-  is_in_$(which_vcs) """$@"""
+  is_in_$VCS_TYPE "$@"
 }
 # Mercurial
 function is_in_hg() {
@@ -334,73 +495,215 @@ function is_in_svn() {
     echo false
   fi
 }
+# Perforce
+function is_in_p4() {
+  local filename
+  filename="$1"
+
+  if p4 list "$filename" ; then
+    echo true
+  else
+    echo false
+  fi
+}
+# No repo
+function is_in_unknown() {
+  echo true
+}
 
 
 # Add a file to the repo (but don't commit it).
 function vcs_add() {
-  vcs_add_$(which_vcs) """$@"""
+  vcs_add_$VCS_TYPE "$@"
 }
 # Mercurial
 function vcs_add_hg() {
-  hg add """$@"""
+  hg add "$@"
 }
 # Git
 function vcs_add_git() {
-  git add """$@"""
+  git add "$@"
 }
 # Subversion
 function vcs_add_svn() {
-  svn add --parents """$@"""
+  svn add --parents "$@"
+}
+# Perfoce
+function vcs_add_p4() {
+  p4 add "$@"
+}
+# No repo
+function vcs_add_unknown() {
+  :
 }
 
 
 # Commit a file to the repo
 function vcs_commit() {
-  vcs_commit_$(which_vcs) """$@"""
+  vcs_commit_$VCS_TYPE "$@"
 }
 # Mercurial
 function vcs_commit_hg() {
-  hg commit -m"""$@"""
+  hg commit -m "$@"
 }
 # Git
 function vcs_commit_git() {
-  git commit -m"""$@"""
+  git commit -m "$@"
 }
 # Subversion
 function vcs_commit_svn() {
-  svn commit -m"""$@"""
+  svn commit -m "$@"
+}
+# Perforce
+function vcs_commit_p4() {
+  p4 submit -d "$@"
+}
+# No repo
+function vcs_commit_unknown() {
+  :
 }
-
 
 
 # Remove file from repo, even if it was deleted locally already.
 # If it doesn't exist yet in the repo, it should be a no-op.
 function vcs_remove() {
-  vcs_remove_$(which_vcs) """$@"""
+  vcs_remove_$VCS_TYPE "$@"
 }
 # Mercurial
 function vcs_remove_hg() {
-  hg rm -A -- """$@"""
+  hg rm -A -- "$@"
 }
 # Git
 function vcs_remove_git() {
-  git rm --ignore-unmatch -f -- """$@"""
+  git rm --ignore-unmatch -f -- "$@"
 }
 # Subversion
 function vcs_remove_svn() {
-  svn delete """$@"""
+  svn delete "$@"
+}
+# Perforce
+function vcs_remove_p4() {
+  p4 delete "$@"
+}
+# No repo
+function vcs_remove_unknown() {
+  :
 }
 
-function change_to_root() {
-    # If BASEDIR is not set, use REPOBASE.
-    if [[ "$BASEDIR" = "" ]]; then
-      BASEDIR="$REPOBASE"
-    fi
+# Get a path for the ignore file if possible in current vcs
+function vcs_ignore_file_path() {
+  vcs_ignore_file_path_$VCS_TYPE
+}
+# Mercurial
+function vcs_ignore_file_path_hg() {
+  echo "$REPOBASE/.hgignore"
+}
+# Git
+function vcs_ignore_file_path_git() {
+  echo "$REPOBASE/.gitignore"
+}
 
-    if [[ "$BASEDIR" = "/dev/null" ]]; then
-      echo 'WARNING: Not in a VCS repo.  Not changing directory.'
-    else
-      echo "CDing to $BASEDIR"
-      cd "$BASEDIR"
+
+# Ignore a file in a repo.  If it was already ignored, this is a no-op.
+function vcs_ignore() {
+  local file
+  for file in "$@"; do
+    vcs_ignore_$VCS_TYPE "$file"
+  done
+}
+# Mercurial
+function vcs_ignore_hg() {
+  vcs_ignore_generic_file "$(vcs_ignore_file_path)" "$file"
+}
+# Git
+function vcs_ignore_git() {
+  vcs_ignore_generic_file "$(vcs_ignore_file_path)" "$file"
+  git add "$REPOBASE/.gitignore"
+}
+# Subversion
+function vcs_ignore_svn() {
+  svn propset svn:ignore "$file" "$(vcs_relative_path)"
+}
+# Perforce
+function vcs_ignore_p4() {
+  :
+}
+# No repo
+function vcs_ignore_unknown() {
+  :
+}
+# Generic - add line to file
+function vcs_ignore_generic_file() {
+  local file
+  file="$(vcs_relative_path "$2")"
+  file="${file/\$\//}"
+  file="$(echo "/$file" | sed 's/\([\*\?]\)/\\\1/g')"
+  if ! file_contains_line "$1" "$file" ; then
+    echo "$file" >> "$1"
+    vcs_add "$1"
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# Notice (un-ignore) a file in a repo.  If it was not ignored, this is
+# a no-op
+function vcs_notice() {
+  local file
+  for file in "$@"; do
+    vcs_notice_$VCS_TYPE "$file"
+  done
+}
+# Mercurial
+function vcs_notice_hg() {
+  vcs_notice_generic_file "$REPOBASE/.hgignore" "$file"
+}
+# Git
+function vcs_notice_git() {
+  vcs_notice_generic_file "$REPOBASE/.gitignore" "$file"
+  git add "$REPOBASE/.gitignore"
+}
+# Subversion
+function vcs_notice_svn() {
+  svn propdel svn:ignore "$(vcs_relative_path "$file")"
+}
+# Perforce
+function vcs_notice_p4() {
+  :
+}
+# No repo
+function vcs_notice_unknown() {
+  :
+}
+# Generic - remove line to file
+function vcs_notice_generic_file() {
+  local file
+  file="$(vcs_relative_path "$2")"
+  file="${file/\$\//}"
+  file="$(echo "/$file" | sed 's/\([\*\?]\)/\\\1/g')"
+  if file_contains_line "$1" "$file" ; then
+    remove_line "$1" "$file"
+    vcs_add "$1"
+  fi
+  if file_contains_line "$1" "${file:1}" ; then
+    echo "WARNING:  Found a non-absolute ignore match in $1"
+    echo "WARNING:  Confirm the pattern is intended to only exclude $file"
+    echo "WARNING:  If so, manually update the ignore file"
+  fi
+}
+
+function gpg_agent_version_check() {
+  if ! hash 'gpg-agent' &> /dev/null; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  local gpg_agent_version=$(gpg-agent --version | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }' | tr -d '\n')
+  semverLT $gpg_agent_version "2.1.0"
+}
+
+function gpg_agent_notice() {
+  if [[ $(gpg_agent_version_check) == '0' && -z $GPG_AGENT_INFO ]];then
+    echo 'WARNING: You probably want to run gpg-agent as'
+    echo 'you will be asked for your passphrase many times.'
+    echo 'Example: $ eval $(gpg-agent --daemon)'
+    read -r -p 'Press CTRL-C now to stop. ENTER to continue: '
   fi
 }

bin/_blackbox_common_test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# _blackbox_common_test.sh -- Unit tests of functions from _blackbox_common.sh
+#
+
+set -e
+. "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+. tools/test_functions.sh
+
+PHASE 'Test cp-permissions: TestA'
+touch TestA TestB TestC TestD
+chmod 0347 TestA
+chmod 0700 TestB
+chmod 0070 TestC
+chmod 0070 TestD
+cp_permissions TestA TestB TestC
+# NOTE: cp_permissions is not touching TestD.
+assert_file_perm '--wxr--rwx' TestA
+assert_file_perm '--wxr--rwx' TestB
+assert_file_perm '--wxr--rwx' TestC
+assert_file_perm '----rwx---' TestD  # TestD doesn't change.
+rm -f TestA TestB TestC TestD
+
+echo '========== DONE.'

bin/_stack_lib.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 # Library functions for bash scripts at Stack Exchange.
 
+# NOTE: This file is open sourced. Do not put Stack-proprietary code here.
+
 # Usage:
+#
 #   set -e
 #   . _stack_lib.sh
 
@@ -8,13 +11,13 @@
 
 function debugmsg() {
   # Log to stderr.
-  echo 1>&2 LOG: """$@"""
+  echo 1>&2 LOG: "$@"
   :
 }
 
 function logit() {
   # Log to stderr.
-  echo 1>&2 LOG: """$@"""
+  echo 1>&2 LOG: "$@"
 }
 
 function fail_out() {
@@ -46,6 +49,48 @@ function add_on_exit()
     fi
 }
 
+function create_self_deleting_tempfile() {
+  local filename
+
+  case $(uname -s) in
+    Darwin | FreeBSD )
+      : "${TMPDIR:=/tmp}" ;
+      filename=$(mktemp -t _stacklib_.XXXXXXXX )
+      ;;
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* | NetBSD | SunOS )
+      filename=$(mktemp)
+      ;;
+    * )
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (create_self_deleting_tempfile)'
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  add_on_exit rm -f "$filename"
+  echo "$filename"
+}
+
+function create_self_deleting_tempdir() {
+  local filename
+
+  case $(uname -s) in
+    Darwin | FreeBSD )
+      : "${TMPDIR:=/tmp}" ;
+      filename=$(mktemp -d -t _stacklib_.XXXXXXXX )
+      ;;
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* | NetBSD | SunOS )
+      filename=$(mktemp -d)
+      ;;
+    * )
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (create_self_deleting_tempdir)'
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  add_on_exit rm -rf "$filename"
+  echo "$filename"
+}
+
 # Securely and portably create a temporary file that will be deleted
 # on EXIT.  $1 is the variable name to store the result.
 function make_self_deleting_tempfile() {
@@ -53,18 +98,15 @@ function make_self_deleting_tempfile() {
   local name
 
   case $(uname -s) in
-    Darwin )
-      : ${TMPDIR:=/tmp} ;
-      name=$(mktemp -t _stacklib_ )
+    Darwin | FreeBSD )
+      : "${TMPDIR:=/tmp}" ;
+      name=$(mktemp -t _stacklib_.XXXXXXXX )
       ;;
-    Linux )
-      name=$(mktemp)
-      ;;
-    CYGWIN* )
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* | NetBSD | SunOS )
       name=$(mktemp)
       ;;
     * )
-      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (make_self_deleting_tempfile)'
       exit 1
       ;;
   esac
@@ -78,18 +120,18 @@ function make_tempdir() {
   local name
 
   case $(uname -s) in
-    Darwin )
-      : ${TMPDIR:=/tmp} ;
-      name=$(mktemp -d -t _stacklib_ )
+    Darwin | FreeBSD )
+      : "${TMPDIR:=/tmp}" ;
+      # The full path to the temp directory must be short.
+      # This is used by blackbox's testing suite to make a fake GNUPGHOME,
+      # which needs to fit within sockaddr_un.sun_path (see unix(7)).
+      name=$(mktemp -d -t SO )
       ;;
-    Linux )
-      name=$(mktemp -d)
-      ;;
-    CYGWIN* )
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* | NetBSD | SunOS )
       name=$(mktemp -d)
       ;;
     * )
-      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (make_tempdir)'
       exit 1
       ;;
   esac
@@ -99,12 +141,12 @@ function make_tempdir() {
 
 function make_self_deleting_tempdir() {
   local __resultvar="$1"
-  local dirname
+  local dname
 
-  make_tempdir dirname
+  make_tempdir dname
 
-  add_on_exit rm -rf "$dirname"
-  eval $__resultvar="$dirname"
+  add_on_exit rm -rf "$dname"
+  eval $__resultvar="$dname"
 }
 
 function fail_if_not_running_as_root() {
@@ -118,21 +160,14 @@ function fail_if_not_running_as_root() {
 function fail_if_in_root_directory() {
   # Verify nobody has tricked us into being in "/".
   case $(uname -s) in
-    Darwin )
+    Darwin | FreeBSD | NetBSD )
       if [[ $(stat -f'%i' / ) == $(stat -f'%i' . ) ]] ; then
         echo 'SECURITY ALERT: The current directory is the root directory.'
         echo 'Exiting...'
         exit 1
       fi
       ;;
-    Linux )
-      if [[ $(stat -c'%i' / ) == $(stat -c'%i' . ) ]] ; then
-        echo 'SECURITY ALERT: The current directory is the root directory.'
-        echo 'Exiting...'
-        exit 1
-      fi
-      ;;
-    CYGWIN* )
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | MINGW* | SunOS )
       if [[ $(stat -c'%i' / ) == $(stat -c'%i' . ) ]] ; then
         echo 'SECURITY ALERT: The current directory is the root directory.'
         echo 'Exiting...'
@@ -140,8 +175,114 @@ function fail_if_in_root_directory() {
       fi
       ;;
     * )
-      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting. (fail_if_in_root_directory)'
       exit 1
       ;;
   esac
 }
+
+function semverParseInto() {
+    local RE='[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)[.]\([0-9]*\)[.]\([0-9]*\)\([0-9A-Za-z-]*\)'
+    #MAJOR
+    eval $2=`echo $1 | sed -e "s#$RE#\1#"`
+    #MINOR
+    eval $3=`echo $1 | sed -e "s#$RE#\2#"`
+    #MINOR
+    eval $4=`echo $1 | sed -e "s#$RE#\3#"`
+    #SPECIAL
+    eval $5=`echo $1 | sed -e "s#$RE#\4#"`
+}
+
+function semverEQ() {
+    local MAJOR_A=0
+    local MINOR_A=0
+    local PATCH_A=0
+    local SPECIAL_A=0
+
+    local MAJOR_B=0
+    local MINOR_B=0
+    local PATCH_B=0
+    local SPECIAL_B=0
+
+    semverParseInto $1 MAJOR_A MINOR_A PATCH_A SPECIAL_A
+    semverParseInto $2 MAJOR_B MINOR_B PATCH_B SPECIAL_B
+
+    if [ $MAJOR_A -ne $MAJOR_B ]; then
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ $MINOR_A -ne $MINOR_B ]; then
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ $PATCH_A -ne $PATCH_B ]; then
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "_$SPECIAL_A" != "_$SPECIAL_B" ]]; then
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+
+    return 0
+
+}
+
+function semverLT() {
+    local MAJOR_A=0
+    local MINOR_A=0
+    local PATCH_A=0
+    local SPECIAL_A=0
+
+    local MAJOR_B=0
+    local MINOR_B=0
+    local PATCH_B=0
+    local SPECIAL_B=0
+
+    semverParseInto $1 MAJOR_A MINOR_A PATCH_A SPECIAL_A
+    semverParseInto $2 MAJOR_B MINOR_B PATCH_B SPECIAL_B
+
+    if [ $MAJOR_A -lt $MAJOR_B ]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $MAJOR_A -le $MAJOR_B  && $MINOR_A -lt $MINOR_B ]]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $MAJOR_A -le $MAJOR_B  && $MINOR_A -le $MINOR_B && $PATCH_A -lt $PATCH_B ]]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "_$SPECIAL_A"  == "_" ]] && [[ "_$SPECIAL_B"  == "_" ]] ; then
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if [[ "_$SPECIAL_A"  == "_" ]] && [[ "_$SPECIAL_B"  != "_" ]] ; then
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if [[ "_$SPECIAL_A"  != "_" ]] && [[ "_$SPECIAL_B"  == "_" ]] ; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "_$SPECIAL_A" < "_$SPECIAL_B" ]]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    return 1
+
+}
+
+function semverGT() {
+    semverEQ $1 $2
+    local EQ=$?
+
+    semverLT $1 $2
+    local LT=$?
+
+    if [ $EQ -ne 0 ] && [ $LT -ne 0 ]; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+

bin/blackbox_addadmin

@@ -9,24 +9,12 @@
 #
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
-source ${blackbox_home}/_stack_lib.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
 fail_if_not_in_repo
 
 KEYNAME="$1"
-: ${KEYNAME:?ERROR: First argument must be a keyname (email address)} ;
-
-# The second argument, if present, is the directory to find the GPG keys to be imported.
-if [[ "$2" == "" ]]; then
-  GPGEXPORTOPTIONS=""
-else
-  GPGEXPORTOPTIONS=--homedir="${2}"
-fi
-# TODO(tlim): This could probably be done with GNUPGHOME
-# but that affects all commands; we just want it to affect the key export.
-
+: "${KEYNAME:?ERROR: First argument must be a keyname (email address)}" ;
 
 # Add the email address to the BB_ADMINS file.  Remove any duplicates.
 # The file must exist for sort to act as we expect.
@@ -38,18 +26,28 @@ sort  -fdu -o "$BB_ADMINS" <(echo "$1") "$BB_ADMINS"
 
 # Extract it:
 make_self_deleting_tempfile pubkeyfile
-gpg $GPGEXPORTOPTIONS --export -a "$KEYNAME" >"$pubkeyfile"
+
+# The second argument, if present, is the directory to find the GPG keys to be imported.
+if [[ -z $2 ]]; then
+  $GPG --export -a "$KEYNAME" >"$pubkeyfile"
+else
+  # TODO(tlim): This could probably be done with GNUPGHOME
+  # but that affects all commands; we just want it to affect the key export.
+  $GPG --homedir="$2" --export -a "$KEYNAME" >"$pubkeyfile"
+fi
+
 if [[ $(wc -l < "$pubkeyfile") = 0 ]]; then
-  fail_out "GPG key '$KEYNAME' not found.  Please create it with: gpg --gen-key"
+  fail_out "GPG key '$KEYNAME' not found.  Please create it with: $GPG --gen-key"
   exit 1
 fi
 
 # Import it:
-gpg --no-permission-warning --homedir="$KEYRINGDIR" --import "$pubkeyfile"
-vcs_add "$KEYRINGDIR/pubring.gpg" "$KEYRINGDIR/trustdb.gpg" "$BB_ADMINS"
+$GPG --no-permission-warning --homedir="$KEYRINGDIR" --import "$pubkeyfile"
+pubring_path=$(get_pubring_path)
+vcs_add "$pubring_path" "$KEYRINGDIR/trustdb.gpg" "$BB_ADMINS"
 
 # Make a suggestion:
 echo
 echo
 echo 'NEXT STEP: You need to manually check these in:'
-echo '     ' $VCS_TYPE commit -m\'NEW ADMIN: $KEYNAME\' "$BLACKBOXDATA/pubring.gpg" "$BLACKBOXDATA/trustdb.gpg" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE"
+echo '     ' $VCS_TYPE commit -m\'NEW ADMIN: $KEYNAME\' "$BLACKBOXDATA/$(basename ${pubring_path})" "$BLACKBOXDATA/trustdb.gpg" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE"

bin/blackbox_cat

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 #
-# blackbox_cat.sh -- Decrypt a file, cat it, shred it
+# blackbox_cat -- Decrypt a file, cat it, shred it
 #
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
-for param in """$@""" ; do
+for param in "$@" ; do
   shreddable=0
   unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$param")
   if [[ ! -e "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
-    blackbox_edit_start "$param"
+    "${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_edit_start" "$param"
     shreddable=1
   fi
   cat "$unencrypted_file"

bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_decrypt_all_files -- Decrypt all blackbox files (INTERACTIVE).
+#
+
+# Usage:
+#   blackbox_decrypt_all_files [GROUP]
+#       GROUP is optional.  If supplied, the resulting files
+#       are chgrp'ed to that group.
+
+# Since this is often run in a security-critical situation, we
+# force /usr/bin and /bin to the front of the PATH.
+export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:"$PATH"
+
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+gpg_agent_notice
+exec blackbox_postdeploy "$@"

bin/blackbox_decrypt_file

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_decrypt_file -- Decrypt one or more blackbox files.
+#
+
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo >&2 "Please provide at least one file to decrypt"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+"${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_edit_start" "$@"

bin/blackbox_deregister_file

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_deregister_file -- Remove a file from the blackbox system.
+#
+# Takes an encrypted file and removes it from the blackbox system.
+# The encrypted file will also be removed from the filesystem.
+# The unencrypted file, if it exists, will be left alone.
+
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$1")
+encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$1")
+
+if [[ "$1" == "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
+  echo ERROR: Please only deregister encrypted files.
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo ========== PLAINFILE "$unencrypted_file"
+echo ========== ENCRYPTED "$encrypted_file"
+
+fail_if_not_exists "$encrypted_file" "Please specify an existing file."
+
+prepare_keychain
+remove_filename_from_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
+vcs_remove "$encrypted_file"
+vcs_notice "$unencrypted_file"
+vcs_add "$BB_FILES" 
+
+vcs_commit "Removing from blackbox: ${unencrypted_file}" "$BB_FILES" "$encrypted_file"
+echo "========== UPDATING VCS: DONE"
+echo "Local repo updated.  Please push when ready."
+echo "    $VCS_TYPE push"

bin/blackbox_diff

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_diff -- Show all differences.
+#
+
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+gpg_agent_notice
+prepare_keychain
+
+modified_files=()
+modifications=()
+echo '========== DIFFING FILES: START'
+while IFS= read <&99 -r unencrypted_file; do
+  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
+  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
+  fail_if_not_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
+  if [[ -f "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
+    out=$(diff -u <($GPG --yes -q --decrypt "$encrypted_file") "$unencrypted_file" || true)
+    if [ "$out" != "" ]; then
+      modified_files+=("$unencrypted_file")
+      modifications+=("$out")
+    fi
+  fi
+done 99<"$BB_FILES"
+modified_files_number=${#modified_files[@]}
+for (( i=0; i<${modified_files_number}; i++ )); do
+  echo ========== PROCESSING '"'${modified_files[$i]}'"'
+  echo -e "${modifications[$i]}\n"
+done
+echo '========== DIFFING FILES: DONE'
+
+fail_if_keychain_has_secrets
+
+echo '========== DONE.'
+
+if [ ${#modified_files[@]} -eq 0 ] ; then
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+echo 'Likely next steps:'
+for f in "${modified_files[@]}" ; do
+  echo "    blackbox_edit_end" '"'$f'"'
+done

bin/blackbox_edit

@@ -1,27 +1,33 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 #
-# blackbox_edit.sh -- Decrypt a file temporarily for edition, then re-encrypts it again
+# blackbox_edit -- Decrypt a file temporarily for edition, then re-encrypts it again
 #
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+for param in "$@" ; do
 
-for param in """$@""" ; do
   unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$param")
-  if  ! is_on_cryptlist "$param" && ! is_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file" ; then
+  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$param")
+
+  echo >&2 ========== PLAINFILE '"'$unencrypted_file'"'
+  echo >&2 ========== ENCRYPTED '"'$encrypted_file'"'
+
+  if  ! is_on_cryptlist "$encrypted_file" && ! is_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file" ; then
     read -r -p "Encrypt file $param? (y/n) " ans
     case "$ans" in
       y* | Y*)
-        blackbox_register_new_file "$param"
+        "${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_register_new_file" "$unencrypted_file"
         ;;
       *)
-        echo 'Skipping...'
+        echo >&2 'Skipping...'
         continue
         ;;
     esac
   fi
-  blackbox_edit_start "$param"
-  $EDITOR $(get_unencrypted_filename $param)
-  blackbox_edit_end "$param"
+  "${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_edit_start" "$unencrypted_file"
+  $EDITOR "$(get_unencrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")"
+  "${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_edit_end" "$unencrypted_file"
+
 done

bin/blackbox_edit_end

@@ -5,23 +5,36 @@
 #
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
-unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$1")
-encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$1")
-echo ========== PLAINFILE "$unencrypted_file"
-echo ========== ENCRYPTED "$encrypted_file"
+next_steps=()
 
-fail_if_not_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
-fail_if_not_exists "$unencrypted_file" "No unencrypted version to encrypt!"
-fail_if_keychain_has_secrets
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo >&2 "Please provide at least one file for which editing has finished"
+  exit 1
+fi
 
-encrypt_file "$unencrypted_file" "$encrypted_file"
-shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
+for param in "$@" ; do
 
-_determine_vcs_base_and_type
+  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$param")
+  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$param")
 
-echo "========== UPDATED ${encrypted_file}"
-echo "Likely next step:"
-echo "    $VCS_TYPE commit -m\"${encrypted_file} updated\" $encrypted_file"
+  echo >&2 ========== PLAINFILE '"'$unencrypted_file'"'
+  echo >&2 ========== ENCRYPTED '"'$encrypted_file'"'
+
+  fail_if_not_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
+  fail_if_not_exists "$unencrypted_file" "No unencrypted version to encrypt!"
+  fail_if_keychain_has_secrets
+
+  encrypt_file "$unencrypted_file" "$encrypted_file"
+  shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
+  echo >&2 ========== UPDATED '"'$encrypted_file'"'
+  next_steps+=( "    $VCS_TYPE commit -m\"${encrypted_file} updated\" \"$encrypted_file\"" )
+
+done
+
+echo >&2 "Likely next step:"
+for x in "${next_steps[@]}"
+do
+  echo >&2 "$x"
+done

bin/blackbox_edit_start

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 #
-# blackbox_edit_start.sh -- Decrypt a file for editing.
+# blackbox_edit_start -- Decrypt a file for editing.
 #
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo >&2 "Please provide at least one file to start editing"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+for param in "$@" ; do
 
-for param in """$@""" ; do
   unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$param")
   encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$param")
-  echo ========== PLAINFILE "$unencrypted_file"
+
+  echo >&2 ========== PLAINFILE '"'$unencrypted_file'"'
 
   fail_if_not_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
   fail_if_not_exists "$encrypted_file" "This should not happen."
@@ -19,10 +25,12 @@ for param in """$@""" ; do
     rm -f "$unencrypted_file"
   fi
   if [[ -f "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
-    echo SKIPPING: "$1" "Will not overwrite non-empty files."
+    echo >&2 SKIPPING: "$1" "Will not overwrite non-empty files."
     continue
   fi
 
   prepare_keychain
+  # FIXME(tlim): prepare_keychain only needs to run once, outside of the loop.
   decrypt_file "$encrypted_file" "$unencrypted_file"
+
 done

bin/blackbox_initialize

@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@
 #
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
-
-_determine_vcs_base_and_type  # Sets VCS_TYPE
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
 if [[ $1 != 'yes' ]]; then
   read -r -p "Enable blackbox for this $VCS_TYPE repo? (yes/no) " ans
@@ -22,37 +19,45 @@ if [[ $1 != 'yes' ]]; then
   fi
 fi
 
-echo cd "$REPOBASE"
-cd "$REPOBASE"
+if [[ $VCS_TYPE = "unknown" ]]; then
+	echo 'Not in a known VCS directory'
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+change_to_vcs_root
 
 echo VCS_TYPE: $VCS_TYPE
-
-if [[ $VCS_TYPE = "git" || $VCS_TYPE = "hg" ]]; then
-  # Update .gitignore or .hgignore
-
-  IGNOREFILE=".${VCS_TYPE}ignore"
-  if ! grep -sx >/dev/null 'pubring.gpg~' "$IGNOREFILE" ; then
-    echo 'pubring.gpg~' >>"$IGNOREFILE"
-  fi
-  if ! grep -sx >/dev/null 'secring.gpg' "$IGNOREFILE" ; then
-    echo 'secring.gpg' >>"$IGNOREFILE"
-  fi
-elif [[ $VCS_TYPE = "svn" ]]; then
-  # add file to svn ignore propset
-  IGNOREFILE="";
-  svn propset svn:ignore 'pubring.gpg~
-secring.gpg' .
-  svn commit -m "ignore file list"
-fi
+vcs_ignore "${BLACKBOXDATA}/pubring.gpg~" "${BLACKBOXDATA}/pubring.kbx~" "${BLACKBOXDATA}/secring.gpg"
 
 # Make directories
 mkdir -p "${KEYRINGDIR}"
 vcs_add "${KEYRINGDIR}"
 touch "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_FILES_FILE"
-vcs_add "$IGNOREFILE" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_FILES_FILE"
+vcs_add "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_FILES_FILE"
 
-# Make a suggestion:
-echo
-echo
-echo 'NEXT STEP: You need to manually check these in:'
-echo '     ' $VCS_TYPE commit -m\'INITIALIZE BLACKBOX\' keyrings "$IGNOREFILE"
+if [[ $VCS_TYPE = "git" ]]; then
+
+  # Set .gitattributes so that Windows users don't break the admin files.
+  FILE="$BLACKBOXDATA/.gitattributes"
+  touch "$FILE"
+  LINE='blackbox-admins.txt text eol=lf'
+  grep -qF "$LINE" "$FILE" || echo "$LINE" >> "$FILE"
+  LINE='blackbox-files.txt text eol=lf'
+  grep -qF "$LINE" "$FILE" || echo "$LINE" >> "$FILE"
+
+fi
+
+if [[ $VCS_TYPE = "svn" ]]; then
+	echo
+	echo
+	echo '`subversion` automatically tracks the ignored files; you just need to commit.'
+else
+	IGNOREFILE="$(vcs_ignore_file_path)"
+	test -f "$IGNOREFILE" && vcs_add "$IGNOREFILE"
+
+	# Make a suggestion:
+	echo
+	echo
+	echo 'NEXT STEP: You need to manually check these in:'
+	echo '     ' $VCS_TYPE commit -m\'INITIALIZE BLACKBOX\' keyrings "$IGNOREFILE"
+fi

bin/blackbox_list_admins

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_list_admins -- List authorized admins
+#
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+cat "$BB_ADMINS"

bin/blackbox_list_files

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_list_files -- List files that black box is tracking
+#
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+cat "$BB_FILES"

bin/blackbox_listadmins

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_listadmins -- List active admins for keyring
+#
+
+# Example:
+#    blackbox_listadmins
+#
+
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+fail_if_not_in_repo
+
+
+# simply display the contents of the admins file
+cat "$BB_ADMINS"

bin/blackbox_postdeploy

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 #
-# blackbox_postdeploy.sh -- Decrypt all blackbox files.
+# blackbox_postdeploy -- Decrypt all blackbox files.
 #
 
 # Usage:
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
 export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:"$PATH"
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
 if [[ "$1" == "" ]]; then
   FILE_GROUP=""
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ else
   FILE_GROUP="$1"
 fi
 
-change_to_root
+change_to_vcs_root
 prepare_keychain
 
 # Decrypt:
@@ -31,9 +30,11 @@ echo '========== Decrypting new/changed files: START'
 while IFS= read <&99 -r unencrypted_file; do
   encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
   decrypt_file_overwrite "$encrypted_file" "$unencrypted_file"
-  chmod g+r "$unencrypted_file"
+  cp_permissions "$encrypted_file" "$unencrypted_file"
   if [[ ! -z "$FILE_GROUP" ]]; then
-    chgrp $FILE_GROUP "$unencrypted_file"
+    chmod g+r "$unencrypted_file"
+    chgrp "$FILE_GROUP" "$unencrypted_file"
   fi
 done 99<"$BB_FILES"
+
 echo '========== Decrypting new/changed files: DONE'

bin/blackbox_recurse

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# proposed space for blackbox recurion...coming soon
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+echo "$REBOBASE"

bin/blackbox_register_new_file

@@ -1,68 +1,60 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 #
-# blackbox_register_new_file.sh -- Enroll a new file in the blackbox system.
+# blackbox_register_new_file -- Enroll new file(s) in the blackbox system.
 #
-# Takes a previously unencrypted file and enrolls it into the blackbox
-# system.  It will be kept in the repo as an encrypted file.  On deployment
+# Takes previously unencrypted file(s) and enrolls them into the blackbox
+# system.  Each file will be kept in the repo as an encrypted file.  On deployment
 # to systems that need the plaintext (unencrypted) versions, run
 # blackbox_postdeploy.sh to decrypt all the files.
 
-# TODO(tlim): Add the unencrypted file to .hgignore
-
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
-_determine_vcs_base_and_type
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
-unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$1")
-encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$1")
+function register_new_file() {
+  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$1")
+  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$1")
 
-if [[ $1 == $encrypted_file ]]; then
+  if [[ "$1" == "$encrypted_file" ]]; then
     echo ERROR: Please only register unencrypted files.
     exit 1
-fi
+  fi
 
-echo ========== PLAINFILE "$unencrypted_file"
-echo ========== ENCRYPTED "$encrypted_file"
+  echo "========== PLAINFILE $unencrypted_file"
+  echo "========== ENCRYPTED $encrypted_file"
 
-fail_if_not_exists "$unencrypted_file" "Please specify an existing file."
-fail_if_exists "$encrypted_file" "Will not overwrite."
+  fail_if_not_exists "$unencrypted_file" "Please specify an existing file."
+  fail_if_exists "$encrypted_file" "Will not overwrite."
 
-prepare_keychain
-encrypt_file "$unencrypted_file" "$encrypted_file"
-add_filename_to_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
+  prepare_keychain
+  encrypt_file "$unencrypted_file" "$encrypted_file"
+  add_filename_to_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
 
-# Is the unencrypted file already in HG? (ie. are we correcting a bad situation)
-SECRETSEXPOSED=$(is_in_vcs ${unencrypted_file})
-echo "========== CREATED: ${encrypted_file}"
-echo "========== UPDATING REPO:"
-shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
+  # Is the unencrypted file already in HG? (ie. are we correcting a bad situation)
+  SECRETSEXPOSED=$(is_in_vcs "${unencrypted_file}")
+  echo "========== CREATED: ${encrypted_file}"
+  echo "========== UPDATING REPO:"
+  shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
 
-VCSCMD=$(which_vcs)
-if $SECRETSEXPOSED ; then
+  if [[ "$SECRETSEXPOSED" == "true" ]] ; then
     vcs_remove "$unencrypted_file"
     vcs_add "$encrypted_file"
-  COMMIT_FILES="$BB_FILES $encrypted_file $unencrypted_file"
-else
-  COMMIT_FILES="$BB_FILES $encrypted_file"
-fi
-
-# TODO(tlim): This should be moved to _blackbox_common.sh in a
-# VCS-independent way.
-IGNOREFILE=".${VCS_TYPE}ignore"
-if [[ $VCS_TYPE = 'git' ]]; then
-  ignored_file="$(echo "$unencrypted_file" |  sed 's/\([\*\?]\)/\\\1/g' | sed 's/^\([!#]\)/\\\1/')"
-  if ! grep -Fsx >/dev/null "$ignored_file" "$IGNOREFILE"; then
-    echo "$ignored_file" >>"$IGNOREFILE"
-    COMMIT_FILES="$COMMIT_FILES $IGNOREFILE"
   fi
-  vcs_add "$IGNOREFILE"
-fi
 
-echo 'NOTE: "already tracked!" messages are safe to ignore.'
-vcs_add $BB_FILES $encrypted_file
-vcs_commit "registered in blackbox: ${unencrypted_file}" $COMMIT_FILES
+  vcs_ignore "$unencrypted_file"
+  echo 'NOTE: "already tracked!" messages are safe to ignore.'
+  vcs_add "$BB_FILES" "$encrypted_file"
+  vcs_commit "registered in blackbox: ${unencrypted_file}" "$BB_FILES" "$encrypted_file" "$(vcs_ignore_file_path)"
+}
+
+for target in "$@"; do
+  register_new_file "$target"
+done
+
 echo "========== UPDATING VCS: DONE"
-echo "Local repo updated.  Please push when ready."
-echo "    $VCSCMD push"
+if [[ $VCS_TYPE = "svn" ]]; then
+	echo "Local repo updated and file pushed to source control (unless an error was displayed)."
+else
+	echo "Local repo updated.  Please push when ready."
+	echo "    $VCS_TYPE push"
+fi

bin/blackbox_removeadmin

@@ -10,22 +10,25 @@
 #
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
-source ${blackbox_home}/_stack_lib.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
 fail_if_not_in_repo
 
 KEYNAME="$1"
-: ${KEYNAME:?ERROR: First argument must be a keyname (email address)} ;
+: "${KEYNAME:?ERROR: First argument must be a keyname (email address)}" ;
 
 # Remove the email address from the BB_ADMINS file.
-make_self_deleting_tempfile bbtemp
-cp "$BB_ADMINS" "$bbtemp"
-fgrep -v -x "$KEYNAME" <"$bbtemp" >"$BB_ADMINS"
+remove_line "$BB_ADMINS" "$KEYNAME"
+
+
+# remove the admin key from the pubring
+$GPG --no-permission-warning --homedir="$KEYRINGDIR" --batch --yes --delete-key "$KEYNAME" || true
+pubring_path=$(get_pubring_path)
+vcs_add "$pubring_path" "$KEYRINGDIR/trustdb.gpg" "$BB_ADMINS"
+
 
 # Make a suggestion:
 echo
 echo
 echo 'NEXT STEP: Check these into the repo.  Probably with a command like...'
-echo $VCS_TYPE commit -m\'REMOVED ADMIN: $KEYNAME\' "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE"
+echo $VCS_TYPE commit -m\'REMOVED ADMIN: $KEYNAME\' "$BLACKBOXDATA/$(basename ${pubring_path})" "$BLACKBOXDATA/trustdb.gpg" "$BLACKBOXDATA/$BB_ADMINS_FILE"

bin/blackbox_shred_all_files

@@ -16,19 +16,35 @@
 # have been decrypted for editing, you will see an empty list.
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
-change_to_root
+change_to_vcs_root
 
 echo '========== FILES BEING SHREDDED:'
-for i in $(<$BB_FILES) ; do
-  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$i")
-  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$i")
+
+exported_internal_shred_file() {
+  source "$1/_blackbox_common.sh"
+  #unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$2")
+  unencrypted_file="$2"
   if [[ -f "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
-    echo "    $unencrypted_file"
+    echo "    SHRED: $unencrypted_file"
     shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
+  else
+    echo "NOT FOUND: $unencrypted_file"
   fi
-done
+}
+
+export -f exported_internal_shred_file
+
+DEREFERENCED_BIN_DIR="${0%/*}"
+MAX_PARALLEL_SHRED=10
+
+bash_args=
+if bash --help | grep import-functions >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+  bash_args=--import-functions
+fi
+
+export IFS=
+tr '\n' '\0' <"$BB_FILES" | xargs -0 -I{} -P $MAX_PARALLEL_SHRED bash $bash_args -c "exported_internal_shred_file $DEREFERENCED_BIN_DIR \"{}\"" $DEREFERENCED_BIN_DIR/fake
 
 echo '========== DONE.'

bin/blackbox_update_all_files

@@ -1,37 +1,32 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 #
-# blackbox_update_all_files -- Re-encrypt file after edits.
+# blackbox_update_all_files -- Decrypt then re-encrypt all files. Useful after keys are changed.
 #
 
 set -e
-blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
-source ${blackbox_home}/_blackbox_common.sh
-
-if [[ -z $GPG_AGENT_INFO ]]; then
-  echo 'WARNING: You probably want to run gpg-agent as'
-  echo 'you will be asked for your passphrase many times.'
-  echo 'Example: $ eval $(gpg-agent --daemon)'
-  read -r -p 'Press CTRL-C now to stop. ENTER to continue: '
-fi
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
 
+gpg_agent_notice
 disclose_admins
 prepare_keychain
 
 echo '========== ENCRYPTED FILES TO BE RE-ENCRYPTED:'
-awk <"$BB_FILES" '{ print "    " $1 ".gpg" }'
+while IFS= read <&99 -r unencrypted_file; do
+    echo "    $unencrypted_file.gpg"
+done 99<"$BB_FILES"
 
 echo '========== FILES IN THE WAY:'
 need_warning=false
-for i in $(<$BB_FILES) ; do
-  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$i")
-  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$i")
+while IFS= read <&99 -r unencrypted_file; do
+  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
+  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
   if [[ -f "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
     need_warning=true
     echo "    $unencrypted_file"
   fi
-done
-if $need_warning ; then
+done 99<"$BB_FILES"
+if "$need_warning" ; then
   echo
   echo 'WARNING: This will overwrite any unencrypted files laying about.'
   read -r -p 'Press CTRL-C now to stop. ENTER to continue: '
@@ -40,22 +35,24 @@ else
 fi
 
 echo '========== RE-ENCRYPTING FILES:'
-for i in $(<$BB_FILES) ; do
-  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$i")
-  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$i")
-  echo ========== PROCESSING "$unencrypted_file"
+while IFS= read <&99 -r unencrypted_file; do
+  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
+  encrypted_file=$(get_encrypted_filename "$unencrypted_file")
+  echo ========== PROCESSING '"'$unencrypted_file'"'
   fail_if_not_on_cryptlist "$unencrypted_file"
   decrypt_file_overwrite "$encrypted_file" "$unencrypted_file"
   encrypt_file "$unencrypted_file" "$encrypted_file"
   shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
-done
+done 99<"$BB_FILES"
 
 fail_if_keychain_has_secrets
 
 echo '========== COMMITING TO VCS:'
-vcs_commit 'Re-encrypted keys' $(awk <$BB_FILES '{ print $1 ".gpg" }' )
+while IFS= read <&99 -r unencrypted_file; do
+    vcs_add "$unencrypted_file.gpg"
+done 99<"$BB_FILES"
+vcs_commit 'Re-encrypted keys'
 
-VCSCMD=$(which_vcs)
 echo '========== DONE.'
 echo 'Likely next step:'
-echo "    ${VCSCMD} push"
+echo "    $VCS_TYPE push"

bin/blackbox_view

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_view -- Decrypt a file, view it, shred it
+#
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+for param in "$@" ; do
+  shreddable=0
+  unencrypted_file=$(get_unencrypted_filename "$param")
+  if [[ ! -e "$unencrypted_file" ]]; then
+    "${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_edit_start" "$param"
+    shreddable=1
+  fi
+  ${PAGER:-less} "$unencrypted_file"
+  if [[ $shreddable = 1 ]]; then
+    shred_file "$unencrypted_file"
+  fi
+done

bin/blackbox_whatsnew

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+#
+# blackbox_whatsnew - show what has changed in the last commit for a given file
+#
+
+set -e
+source "${0%/*}/_blackbox_common.sh"
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]
+then
+  echo "Pass only 1 file at a time"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+fail_if_not_in_repo
+gpg_agent_notice
+
+COLUMNS=`tput cols`
+FILE=$1
+GIT="git log --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
+CURR_COMMIT=`$GIT                  $FILE | head -1 | awk '{print $1}'`
+PREV_COMMIT=`$GIT ${CURR_COMMIT}~1 $FILE | head -1 | awk '{print $1}'`
+# Use colordiff if available
+if which colordiff > /dev/null 2>&1
+  then DIFF="colordiff"
+  else DIFF="diff"
+fi
+
+cat_commit()
+{
+  COMMIT=$1
+  git checkout $COMMIT $FILE
+  echo "[$COMMIT] $FILE"
+  echo "---------------------"
+  "${BLACKBOX_HOME}/blackbox_cat" $FILE | sed '/========== PLAINFILE/,/========== EXTRACTING/d'
+}
+
+CURR_CONTENT=`cat_commit $CURR_COMMIT`
+PREV_CONTENT=`cat_commit $PREV_COMMIT`
+clear
+
+# For some unknown reason this command executes fine but return exit code 1
+$DIFF -y --width $COLUMNS \
+  <(echo "CURRENT"  "$CURR_CONTENT" | fold -w $(( $COLUMNS / 2 - 4 ))  ) \
+  <(echo "PREVIOUS" "$PREV_CONTENT" | fold -w $(( $COLUMNS / 2 - 4 ))  )
+
+git checkout $CURR_COMMIT $FILE
+echo

blackbox.plugin.zsh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/zsh
+#!/usr/bin/env zsh
 # The MIT License (MIT)
 
 # Copyright (c) 2014 Stack Exchange, Inc.

tools/Portfile.template

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:ft=tcl:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
+# $Id: Portfile 132962 2015-02-16 10:33:02Z ryandesign@macports.org $
+
+PortSystem          1.0
+PortGroup           github 1.0
+
+github.setup        StackExchange blackbox @@VERSION@@ v
+name                vcs_blackbox
+categories          security
+platforms           darwin
+maintainers         whatexit.org:tal openmaintainer
+license             BSD
+supported_archs     noarch
+
+description         Safely store secrets in git/hg/svn repos using GPG encryption
+
+long_description    Storing secrets such as passwords, certificates and private keys \
+                    in Git/Mercurial/SubVersion is dangerous. Blackbox makes it easy \
+                    to store secrets safely using GPG encryption. They can be easily \
+                    decrypted for editing or use in production.
+
+checksums           rmd160  @@RMD160@@ \
+                    sha256  @@SHA256@@
+
+use_configure       no
+
+build               {}
+
+# This project's Makefile uses DESTDIR incorrectly.
+destroot.destdir    DESTDIR=${destroot}${prefix}
+destroot.target     packages-macports

tools/auto_system_test

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env expect
+
+# Run the confidence test non-interactively.  Since the script
+# asks for passphrases, we use "expect" to simulate keyboard data entry.
+
+# Run the test:
+spawn tools/confidence_test.sh
+
+# As we run the confidence test, respond with the right password.
+# We do this for up to 300 times to prevent an infinite loop.
+
+set times 0;
+while { $times < 300 } {
+   expect {
+       # The script outputs what the password will be, and we save
+       # that info in $pw any time we see the text.
+       "my password is the lowercase letter a" { set pw "a\n" ; exp_continue }
+       "my password is the lowercase letter b" { set pw "b\n" ; exp_continue }
+       # If the passphrase is requested, send it.
+       "Passphrase:" { send $pw ; exp_continue }
+       # If we reach EOF, exit this loop.
+       eof { break }
+   }
+   set times [ expr $times+1];
+}

tools/confidence_test.sh

@@ -1,90 +1,40 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )/../bin
-export PATH=${blackbox_home}:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+export PATH="${blackbox_home}:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/pkg/bin:/usr/pkg/gnu/bin:${blackbox_home}"
 
-. _stack_lib.sh
+export LANG=C.UTF-8  # Required ro "gpg --export" to work properly.
+
+# TODO(tlim): The tests are hardcoded to this directory. This should be fixed.
+export BLACKBOXDATA=keyrings/live
+
+# This script requires many utilities, some are not
+# required by the usual blackbox scripts.  Test to make
+# sure we have them all.
+e=false
+for i in blackbox_addadmin blackbox_list_admins blackbox_register_new_file \
+  cat git gpg gpg-agent mkdir pinentry pinentry-tty rm tar which ; do
+  if ! which >/dev/null 2>&1  $i ; then
+    echo ERROR: Command not in PATH: $i
+    e=true
+  fi
+done
+if $e ; then
+  echo 'Exiting. Please install the above commands.'
+  echo 'This script requires many utilities not required by blackbox itself.'
+  echo PATH="$PATH"
+  exit 1
+fi
 
 set -e
+. _stack_lib.sh
+. tools/test_functions.sh
 
-function PHASE() {
-  echo '********************'
-  echo '********************'
-  echo '*********' """$@"""
-  echo '********************'
-  echo '********************'
-}
+PHASE 'UNIT TESTS'
 
-function assert_file_missing() {
-  if [[ -e "$1" ]]; then
-    echo "ASSERT FAILED: ${1} should not exist."
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
+_blackbox_common_test.sh
 
-function assert_file_exists() {
-  if [[ ! -e "$1" ]]; then
-    echo "ASSERT FAILED: ${1} should exist."
-    echo "PWD="$(/bin/pwd -P)
-    #echo "LS START"
-    #ls -la
-    #echo "LS END"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-function assert_file_md5hash() {
-  local file="$1"
-  local wanted="$2"
-  assert_file_exists "$file"
-  local found=$(md5sum <"$file" | cut -d' ' -f1 )
-  if [[ "$wanted" != "$found" ]]; then
-    echo "ASSERT FAILED: $file hash wanted=$wanted found=$found"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-function assert_file_group() {
-  local file="$1"
-  local wanted="$2"
-  assert_file_exists "$file"
-
-  case $(uname -s) in
-    CYGWIN* )
-      echo "ASSERT_FILE_GROUP: Running on Cygwin. Not being tested."
-      return 0
-      ;;
-  esac
-
-  local found=$(ls -l "$file" | awk '{ print $4 }')
-  # NB(tlim): We could do this with 'stat' but it would break on BSD-style OSs.
-  if [[ "$wanted" != "$found" ]]; then
-    echo "ASSERT FAILED: $file chgrp wanted=$wanted found=$found"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-function assert_line_not_exists() {
-  local target="$1"
-  local file="$2"
-  assert_file_exists "$file"
-  if grep -F -x -s -q >/dev/null "$target" "$file" ; then
-    echo "ASSERT FAILED: line '$target' should not exist in file $file"
-    echo ==== file contents: START "$file"
-    cat "$file"
-    echo ==== file contents: END "$file"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-function assert_line_exists() {
-  local target="$1"
-  local file="$2"
-  assert_file_exists "$file"
-  if ! grep -F -x -s -q >/dev/null "$target" "$file" ; then
-    echo "ASSERT FAILED: line '$target' should not exist in file $file"
-    echo ==== file contents: START "$file"
-    cat "$file"
-    echo ==== file contents: END "$file"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
+PHASE 'SYSTEM TESTS'
 
 make_tempdir test_repository
 cd "$test_repository"
@@ -92,33 +42,39 @@ cd "$test_repository"
 make_self_deleting_tempdir fake_alice_home
 make_self_deleting_tempdir fake_bob_home
 export GNUPGHOME="$fake_alice_home"
-eval $(gpg-agent --homedir "$fake_alice_home" --daemon)
+#echo 'pinentry-program' "$(which pinentry-insecure-fake)" >> "$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent.conf"
+echo 'pinentry-program' "$(which pinentry-tty)" >> "$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent.conf"
+#pinentry-program "${blackbox_home}/pinentry-fake-insecure"
+eval "$(gpg-agent --homedir "$fake_alice_home" --daemon)"
 GPG_AGENT_INFO_ALICE="$GPG_AGENT_INFO"
 
 export GNUPGHOME="$fake_bob_home"
-eval $(gpg-agent --homedir "$fake_alice_home" --daemon)
+#echo 'pinentry-program' "$(which pinentry-insecure-fake)" >> "$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent.conf"
+echo 'pinentry-program' "$(which pinentry-tty)" >> "$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent.conf"
+eval "$(gpg-agent --homedir "$fake_bob_home" --daemon)"
 GPG_AGENT_INFO_BOB="$GPG_AGENT_INFO"
 
 function become_alice() {
   export GNUPGHOME="$fake_alice_home"
   export GPG_AGENT_INFO="$GPG_AGENT_INFO_ALICE"
-  echo BECOMING ALICE: GNUPGHOME=$GNUPGHOME AGENT=$GPG_AGENT_INFO
-  git config --global user.name "Alice Example"
-  git config --global user.email alice@example.com
+  echo BECOMING ALICE: GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME AGENT=$GPG_AGENT_INFO"
+  mkdir -p .git ; touch .git/config
+  git init
+  git config user.name "Alice Example"
+  git config user.email alice@example.com
 }
 
 function become_bob() {
-  export GNUPGHOME="$fake_alice_home"
-  export GPG_AGENT_INFO="$GPG_AGENT_INFO_ALICE"
-  git config --global user.name "Bob Example"
-  git config --global user.email bob@example.com
+  export GNUPGHOME="$fake_bob_home"
+  export GPG_AGENT_INFO="$GPG_AGENT_INFO_BOB"
+  mkdir -p .git ; touch .git/config
+  git config user.name "Bob Example"
+  git config user.email bob@example.com
 }
 
-
 PHASE 'Alice creates a repo.  She creates secret.txt.'
 
 become_alice
-git init
 echo 'this is my secret' >secret.txt
 
 
@@ -154,7 +110,11 @@ git commit -m'INITIALIZE BLACKBOX' keyrings .gitignore
 PHASE 'and adds herself as an admin.'
 
 blackbox_addadmin alice@example.com
-git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: alice@example.com' keyrings/live/pubring.gpg keyrings/live/trustdb.gpg keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
+git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: alice@example.com' keyrings/live/pubring.??? keyrings/live/trustdb.gpg keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
+
+make_self_deleting_tempfile adminlist1
+blackbox_list_admins >"$adminlist1"
+assert_file_md5hash "$adminlist1" "aa1db827772e1d51d453b844394b7617"
 
 
 PHASE 'Bob arrives.'
@@ -182,19 +142,24 @@ gpg --no-permission-warning --batch --gen-key "$gpgconfig"
 echo '========== Bob enrolls himself too.'
 
 blackbox_addadmin bob@example.com
-git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: alice@example.com' keyrings/live/pubring.gpg keyrings/live/trustdb.gpg keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
+git commit -m'NEW ADMIN: alice@example.com' keyrings/live/pubring.??? keyrings/live/trustdb.gpg keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
+
+make_self_deleting_tempfile adminlist2
+blackbox_list_admins >"$adminlist2"
+assert_file_md5hash "$adminlist2" "0b82b0b3c96e6e5dd5faf60493fe5cf7"
 
 PHASE 'Alice does the second part to enroll bob.'
 become_alice
 
 PHASE 'She enrolls bob.'
-gpg --import keyrings/live/pubring.gpg
-# TODO(tlim) That --import can be eliminated... maybe?
+#gpg --import $(get_pubring_path)
+## TODO(tlim) That --import can be eliminated... maybe?
 
 PHASE 'She enrolls secrets.txt.'
 blackbox_register_new_file secret.txt
 assert_file_missing secret.txt
 assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
+assert_line_exists '/secret.txt' .gitignore
 
 PHASE 'She decrypts secrets.txt.'
 blackbox_edit_start secret.txt
@@ -209,42 +174,89 @@ assert_file_missing secret.txt
 assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
 
 
-PHASE 'Bob appears.'
+PHASE 'Alice copies files to a non-repo directory. (NO REPO)'
+
+# Copy the repo entirely:
+make_self_deleting_tempdir fake_alice_filedir
+tar cf - . | ( cd "$fake_alice_filedir" && tar xpvf - )
+# Remove the .git directory
+rm -rf "$fake_alice_filedir/.git"
+(
+cd "$fake_alice_filedir"
+assert_file_missing '.git'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_missing 'secret.txt'
+blackbox_postdeploy
+assert_file_missing '.git'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt'
+assert_file_md5hash secret.txt "08a3fa763a05c018a38e9924363b97e7"
+
+PHASE 'Alice shreds these non-repo files. (NO REPO)'
+blackbox_shred_all_files
+assert_file_missing '.git'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_missing 'secret.txt'
+
+PHASE 'Alice decrypts secrets.txt (NO REPO).'
+blackbox_edit_start secret.txt
+assert_file_exists secret.txt
+assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
+assert_file_md5hash secret.txt "08a3fa763a05c018a38e9924363b97e7"
+
+PHASE 'Alice edits secrets.txt. (NO REPO EDIT)'
+echo 'NOREPO EDIT' >secret.txt
+assert_file_md5hash secret.txt "d3e6bbdfc76fae7fd0a921f3408db1d1"
+blackbox_edit_end secret.txt
+assert_file_missing secret.txt
+assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
+
+PHASE 'Alice decrypts secrets.txt (NO REPO EDIT).'
+blackbox_edit_start secret.txt
+assert_file_exists secret.txt
+assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
+assert_file_md5hash secret.txt "d3e6bbdfc76fae7fd0a921f3408db1d1"
+)
+
+PHASE 'appears.'
 become_bob
 
-PHASE 'Bob makes sure he has all new keys.'
-
-gpg --import keyrings/live/pubring.gpg
+#PHASE 'Bob makes sure he has all new keys.'
+#gpg --import keyrings/live/pubring.???
 
 # Pick a GID to use:
-TEST_GID_NUM=$(id -G | fmt -1 | tail -n +2 | grep -xv $(id -u) | head -n 1)
-TEST_GID_NAME=$(getent group "$TEST_GID_NUM" | cut -d: -f1)
-DEFAULT_GID_NAME=$(getent group $(id -u) | cut -d: -f1)
-echo TEST_GID_NUM=$TEST_GID_NUM
-echo TEST_GID_NAME=$TEST_GID_NAME
-echo DEFAULT_GID_NAME=$DEFAULT_GID_NAME
+# This users's default group:
+DEFAULT_GID_NUM=$(id -g)
+# Pick a group that is not the default group:
+TEST_GID_NUM=$(grep -v "$DEFAULT_GID_NUM" /etc/group | cut -d: -f3 | sort -rn | head -1)
+echo "DEFAULT_GID_NUM=$DEFAULT_GID_NUM"
+echo "TEST_GID_NUM=$TEST_GID_NUM"
 
 PHASE 'Bob postdeploys... default.'
 blackbox_postdeploy
 assert_file_exists secret.txt
 assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
 assert_file_md5hash secret.txt "08a3fa763a05c018a38e9924363b97e7"
-assert_file_group secret.txt "$DEFAULT_GID_NAME"
+assert_file_group secret.txt "$DEFAULT_GID_NUM"
 
 PHASE 'Bob postdeploys... with a GID.'
-blackbox_postdeploy $TEST_GID_NUM
+blackbox_postdeploy "$TEST_GID_NUM"
 assert_file_exists secret.txt
 assert_file_exists secret.txt.gpg
 assert_file_md5hash secret.txt "08a3fa763a05c018a38e9924363b97e7"
-assert_file_group secret.txt "$TEST_GID_NAME"
+assert_file_group secret.txt "$TEST_GID_NUM"
 
 PHASE 'Bob cleans up the secret.'
 rm secret.txt
 
-PHASE 'Bob removes alice.'
+PHASE 'Bob removes Alice.'
 blackbox_removeadmin alice@example.com
 assert_line_not_exists 'alice@example.com' keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
 
+make_self_deleting_tempfile adminlist3
+blackbox_list_admins >"$adminlist3"
+assert_file_md5hash "$adminlist3" "aadbfafd76ea66ff40dbfd239a69067f"
+
 PHASE 'Bob reencrypts files so alice can not access them.'
 blackbox_update_all_files
 
@@ -276,6 +288,7 @@ blackbox_register_new_file mistake.txt
 assert_file_missing mistake.txt
 assert_file_exists mistake.txt.gpg
 # NOTE: It is still in the history. That should be corrected someday.
+assert_line_exists '/mistake.txt' .gitignore
 
 PHASE 'Bob enrolls my/path/to/relsecrets.txt.'
 mkdir my my/path my/path/to
@@ -284,6 +297,9 @@ cd my/path/to
 blackbox_register_new_file relsecrets.txt
 assert_file_missing relsecrets.txt
 assert_file_exists relsecrets.txt.gpg
+assert_file_missing .gitignore
+assert_file_exists ../../../.gitignore
+assert_line_exists '/my/path/to/relsecrets.txt' ../../../.gitignore
 
 PHASE 'Bob decrypts relsecrets.txt.'
 cd ..
@@ -298,34 +314,144 @@ echo A very important file >'!important!.txt'
 blackbox_register_new_file '!important!.txt'
 assert_file_missing '!important!.txt'
 assert_file_exists '!important!.txt'.gpg
-assert_line_exists '\!important!.txt' .gitignore
+assert_line_exists '/!important!.txt' .gitignore
 
 PHASE 'Bob enrolls #andpounds.txt'
 echo A very commented file >'#andpounds.txt'
 blackbox_register_new_file '#andpounds.txt'
 assert_file_missing '#andpounds.txt'
 assert_file_exists '#andpounds.txt'.gpg
-assert_line_exists '\#andpounds.txt' .gitignore
+assert_line_exists '/#andpounds.txt' .gitignore
 
 PHASE 'Bob enrolls stars*bars?.txt'
-echo A very commented file >'stars*bars?.txt'
+echo A very wild and questioned file >'stars*bars?.txt'
 blackbox_register_new_file 'stars*bars?.txt'
 assert_file_missing 'stars*bars?.txt'
 assert_file_exists 'stars*bars?.txt'.gpg
-assert_line_exists 'stars\*bars\?.txt' .gitignore
+assert_line_exists '/stars\*bars\?.txt' .gitignore
 
-# TODO(tlim): Add test to make sure that now alice can NOT decrypt.
+PHASE 'Bob enrolls space space.txt'
+echo A very spacey file >'space space.txt'
+blackbox_register_new_file 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'space space.txt'.gpg
+assert_line_exists '/space space.txt' .gitignore
+
+PHASE 'Bob checks out stars*bars?.txt.'
+blackbox_edit_start 'stars*bars?.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'stars*bars?.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'stars*bars?.txt'
+assert_file_md5hash 'stars*bars?.txt' "448e018faade28cede2bf6f33c3c2dfb"
+
+PHASE 'Bob checks out space space.txt.'
+blackbox_edit_start 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_md5hash 'space space.txt' "de1d4e4a07046f81af5d3c0194b78742"
+
+PHASE 'Bob shreds all exposed files.'
+assert_file_exists 'my/path/to/relsecrets.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt'
+blackbox_shred_all_files
+which blackbox_shred_all_files
+assert_file_missing '!important!.txt'
+assert_file_missing '#andpounds.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'mistake.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'my/path/to/relsecrets.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'secret.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'stars*bars?.txt'
+assert_file_exists '!important!.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists '#andpounds.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'mistake.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'my/path/to/relsecrets.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'space space.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'stars*bars?.txt.gpg'
+
+PHASE 'Bob updates all files.'
+blackbox_update_all_files
+assert_file_missing '!important!.txt'
+assert_file_missing '#andpounds.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'mistake.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'my/path/to/relsecrets.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'secret.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'space space.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'stars*bars?.txt'
+assert_file_exists '!important!.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists '#andpounds.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'mistake.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'my/path/to/relsecrets.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'secret.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'space space.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'stars*bars?.txt.gpg'
+
+PHASE 'Bob DEregisters mistake.txt'
+touch 'mistake.txt'
+blackbox_deregister_file 'mistake.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'keyrings/live/blackbox-files.txt'
+assert_line_not_exists 'mistake.txt' 'keyrings/live/blackbox-files.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'mistake.txt.gpg'
+assert_file_exists 'mistake.txt'
+# Now remove 'mistake.txt' to leave the area clean.
+rm 'mistake.txt'
+
+PHASE 'Bob enrolls multiple files: multi1.txt and multi2.txt'
+echo 'One singular sensation.' >'multi1.txt'
+echo 'Another singular sensation.' >'multi2.txt'
+blackbox_register_new_file 'multi1.txt' 'multi2.txt'
+assert_file_missing 'multi1.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'multi1.txt'.gpg
+assert_line_exists '/multi1.txt' .gitignore
+assert_file_missing 'multi2.txt'
+assert_file_exists 'multi2.txt'.gpg
+assert_line_exists '/multi2.txt' .gitignore
+
+PHASE 'Alice returns. She should be locked out'
+assert_file_missing 'secret.txt'
+become_alice
+PHASE 'Alice tries to decrypt secret.txt. Is blocked.'
+if blackbox_edit_start secret.txt ; then
+  echo 'ERROR: Alice was able to decrypt secret.txt!  She should have been blocked.'
+  exit 1
+else
+  echo 'NOTE: Alice was not able to decrypt secret.txt as expected.'
+fi
+
+PHASE 'Bob returns.  Tries to update all files with a corrupt blackbox-admins.txt'
+become_bob
+# Corrupt the blackbox-admins.txt list:
+echo 'abba@notarealuser.com' >> keyrings/live/blackbox-admins.txt
+# Make sure it fails.
+if blackbox_update_all_files; then
+  echo '!!!!! blackbox_update_all_files should have failed and it did NOT.'
+  exit 1
+fi
+# Cleanup:
+blackbox_removeadmin abba@notarealuser.com
+
+make_self_deleting_tempfile adminlist4
+blackbox_list_admins >"$adminlist4"
+assert_file_md5hash "$adminlist4" "aadbfafd76ea66ff40dbfd239a69067f"
+
+
+# TODO: Create a new directory. "git clone" the repo into it.
 
 #
 # ASSERTIONS
 #
 
+echo '========== Verifying .gnupg was not accidentally created.'
+
 if [[ -e $HOME/.gnupg ]]; then
   echo "ASSERT FAILED: $HOME/.gnupg should not exist."
   exit 1
 fi
 
+echo '========== DONE with tests.  Outputing some diagnostics:'
+
 find .git?* * -type f -ls
 echo cd "$test_repository"
-echo rm "$test_repository"
-echo DONE.
+echo rm -rf "$test_repository"
+echo 'SUCCESS! Doing final clean-up then exiting.'

tools/macports_report_upgrade.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Turn the Portfile.template into a Portfile.
+# Usage:
+#   mk_portfile.sh TEMPLATE OUTPUTFILE VERSION
+
+set -e
+blackbox_home=$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )
+source ${blackbox_home}/../bin/_stack_lib.sh
+
+TEMPLATEFILE=tools/Portfile.template
+OUTPUTFILE=Portfile
+PORTVERSION=${1?"Arg 1 must be a version number like 1.20150222 (with no v)"} ; shift
+
+# Add the version number to the template.
+sed <"$TEMPLATEFILE" >"$OUTPUTFILE" -e 's/@@VERSION@@/'"$PORTVERSION"'/g'
+
+# Test it. Record the failure in $checksumout
+fgrep >/dev/null -x 'file:///var/tmp/ports' /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf || sudo sed -i -e '1s@^@file:///var/tmp/ports\'$'\n@' /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf
+rm -rf /var/tmp/ports
+mkdir -p /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox
+cp Portfile /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox
+( cd /var/tmp/ports && sudo portindex )
+make_self_deleting_tempfile checksumout
+set +e
+sudo port -v checksum vcs_blackbox > "$checksumout" 2>/dev/null
+ret=$?
+
+# If it failed, grab the checksums. Then re-process the template with them.
+if [[ $ret != 0 ]]; then
+  RMD160=$(awk <"$checksumout" '/^Distfile checksum: .*rmd160/ { print $NF }')
+  SHA256=$(awk <"$checksumout" '/^Distfile checksum: .*sha256/ { print $NF }')
+  echo RMD160=$RMD160
+  echo SHA256=$SHA256
+  echo
+  if [[ $RMD160 != '' && $SHA256 != '' ]]; then
+    sed <"$TEMPLATEFILE" >"$OUTPUTFILE" -e 's/@@VERSION@@/'"$PORTVERSION"'/g' -e 's/@@RMD160@@/'"$RMD160"'/g' -e 's/@@SHA256@@/'"$SHA256"'/g'
+    cp Portfile /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox
+    ( cd /var/tmp/ports && sudo portindex )
+    sudo port -v checksum vcs_blackbox
+  fi
+fi
+
+# Generate the diff
+cp /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports/security/vcs_blackbox/Portfile /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox/Portfile.orig
+( cd /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox && diff --ignore-matching-lines='Id:' -u Portfile.orig Portfile ) > Portfile-vcs_blackbox.diff
+open -R Portfile-vcs_blackbox.diff
+
+echo
+echo 'portfile is in:'
+echo '                /var/tmp/ports/security/vcs_blackbox/Portfile'
+echo 'cleanup:'
+echo '                sudo vi /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf'
+
+echo "
+PLEASE OPEN A TICKET WITH THIS INFORMATION:
+    https://trac.macports.org/newticket
+    Summary: vcs_blackbox @$PORTVERSION Update to latest upstream
+    Description: 
+New upstream of vcs_blackbox.
+github.setup and checksums updated.
+    Type: update
+    Component: ports
+    Port: vcs_blackbox
+    Keywords: maintainer haspatch
+"
+echo 'Attach: Portfile-vcs_blackbox.diff'

tools/mk_deb_fpmdir

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Use fpm to package up files into a DEB .
+
+# Usage:
+#   mk_deb_fpmdir PACKAGENAME MANIFEST1 MANIFEST2 ...
+
+# Example:
+#   Make a package foopkg manifest.txt
+# Where "manifest.txt" contains:
+#   exec /usr/bin/stack_makefqdn  misc/stack_makefqdn.py
+#   exec /usr/bin/bar             bar/bar.sh
+#   read /usr/man/man1/bar.1      bar/bar.1.man
+#   0444 /etc/foo.conf            bar/foo.conf
+
+set -e
+
+# Parameters for this DEB:
+PACKAGENAME=${1?"First arg must be the package name."}
+shift
+
+# Defaults that can be overridden:
+# All packages are 1.0 unless otherwise specifed:
+: ${PKGVERSION:=1.0} ;
+# If there is no iteration set, default to use the number of commits in the repository:
+if [[ -z "${PKGRELEASE}" ]]; then
+  PKGRELEASE=$(git rev-list HEAD --count)
+  if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
+    # We're not in a git repo, fall back to 1 so we cope with being built from
+    # a tarball
+    PKGRELEASE=1
+  fi
+fi
+
+# If there is no epoch, assume 0
+: ${PKGEPOCH:=0}
+
+# Allow us to set a different OUTPUTDIR if we're building in CI/CD
+if [[ -z "${OUTPUTDIR}" ]]; then
+  # The DEB is output here: (should be a place that can be wiped)
+  OUTPUTDIR="${HOME}/debbuild-${PACKAGENAME}"
+else
+  echo "Using $OUTPUTDIR for OUTPUTDIR instead of ${HOME}/debbuild-${PACKAGENAME}"
+fi
+
+# The TeamCity templates expect to find the list of artifacts here:
+DEB_BIN_LIST="${OUTPUTDIR}/bin-packages.txt"
+
+# -- Now the real work can be done.
+
+# Clean the output dir.
+rm -rf "$OUTPUTDIR"
+
+mkdir -p "$OUTPUTDIR/installroot"
+
+# Copy the files into place:
+set -o pipefail  # Error out if any manifest is not found.
+cat """$@""" | while read -a arr ; do
+  PERM="${arr[0]}"
+  case $PERM in
+    \#*)  continue ;;   # Skip comments.
+    exec) PERM=0755 ;;
+    read) PERM=0744 ;;
+    *) ;;
+  esac
+  DST="$OUTPUTDIR/installroot/${arr[1]}"
+  SRC="${arr[2]}"
+  if [[ $SRC == "cmd/"* || $SRC == *"/cmd/"* ]]; then
+    ( cd $(dirname "$SRC" ) && go build -a -v )
+  fi
+  install -D -T -b -m "$PERM" -T "$SRC" "$DST"
+done
+
+# Build the DEB:
+cd "$OUTPUTDIR" && fpm -s dir -t deb \
+  -a all \
+  -n "${PACKAGENAME}" \
+  --epoch "${PKGEPOCH}" \
+  --version "${PKGVERSION}" \
+  --iteration "${PKGRELEASE}" \
+  ${PKGDESCRIPTION:+ --description="${PKGDESCRIPTION}"} \
+  ${PKGVENDOR:+ --vendor="${PKGVENDOR}"} \
+  -C "$OUTPUTDIR/installroot" \
+  .
+
+# TeamCity templates for DEBS expect to find
+# the list of all packages created in bin-packages.txt.
+# Generate that list:
+find "$OUTPUTDIR" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.deb' >"$DEB_BIN_LIST"
+# Output it for debugging purposes:
+cat "$DEB_BIN_LIST"

tools/mk_deb_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+exec /usr/bin/_blackbox_common.sh       ../bin/_blackbox_common.sh
+exec /usr/bin/_stack_lib.sh             ../bin/_stack_lib.sh
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_addadmin         ../bin/blackbox_addadmin
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_cat              ../bin/blackbox_cat
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files  ../bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_deregister_file  ../bin/blackbox_deregister_file
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_diff             ../bin/blackbox_diff
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_edit             ../bin/blackbox_edit
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_edit_end         ../bin/blackbox_edit_end
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_edit_start       ../bin/blackbox_edit_start
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_initialize       ../bin/blackbox_initialize
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_listadmins       ../bin/blackbox_listadmins
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_list_files       ../bin/blackbox_list_files
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_list_admins      ../bin/blackbox_list_admins
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_postdeploy       ../bin/blackbox_postdeploy
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_register_new_file ../bin/blackbox_register_new_file
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_removeadmin      ../bin/blackbox_removeadmin
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_shred_all_files  ../bin/blackbox_shred_all_files
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_update_all_files ../bin/blackbox_update_all_files
+exec /usr/bin/blackbox_whatsnew         ../bin/blackbox_whatsnew

tools/mk_macports.vcs_blackbox.txt

@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@ exec bin/_blackbox_common.sh       ../bin/_blackbox_common.sh
 exec bin/_stack_lib.sh             ../bin/_stack_lib.sh
 exec bin/blackbox_addadmin         ../bin/blackbox_addadmin
 exec bin/blackbox_cat              ../bin/blackbox_cat
+exec bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files  ../bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files
+exec bin/blackbox_deregister_file  ../bin/blackbox_deregister_file
+exec bin/blackbox_diff             ../bin/blackbox_diff
 exec bin/blackbox_edit             ../bin/blackbox_edit
 exec bin/blackbox_edit_end         ../bin/blackbox_edit_end
 exec bin/blackbox_edit_start       ../bin/blackbox_edit_start
 exec bin/blackbox_initialize       ../bin/blackbox_initialize
+exec bin/blackbox_listadmins       ../bin/blackbox_listadmins
+exec bin/blackbox_list_files       ../bin/blackbox_list_files
+exec bin/blackbox_list_admins      ../bin/blackbox_list_admins
 exec bin/blackbox_postdeploy       ../bin/blackbox_postdeploy
 exec bin/blackbox_register_new_file ../bin/blackbox_register_new_file
 exec bin/blackbox_removeadmin      ../bin/blackbox_removeadmin
 exec bin/blackbox_shred_all_files  ../bin/blackbox_shred_all_files
 exec bin/blackbox_update_all_files ../bin/blackbox_update_all_files
+exec bin/blackbox_whatsnew         ../bin/blackbox_whatsnew

tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir

@@ -19,25 +19,78 @@ set -e
 PACKAGENAME=${1?"First arg must be the package name."}
 shift
 
-# Defaults that can be overridden:
-# All packages are 1.0 unless otherwise specifed:
-: ${PKGVERSION:=1.0} ;
-# If there is no iteration setting, assume "1":
-: ${PKGRELEASE:=1}
+# What is my name?
+CMDNAME=$(basename $0)
 
-# The RPM is output here: (should be a place that can be wiped)
-OUTPUTDIR="${HOME}/rpmbuild-$PACKAGENAME"
-# The TeamCity templates expect to find the list of artifacts here:
+# Defaults that can be overridden:
+# Packages are 1.0 unless otherwise specifed:
+: ${PKGVERSION:=1.0} ;
+# If there is no iteration set, default to use the number of commits in the repository:
+if [[ -z "${PKGRELEASE}" ]]; then
+  PKGRELEASE=$(git rev-list HEAD --count)
+  if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
+    # We're not in a git repo, fall back to 1 so we cope with being built from
+    # a tarball
+    PKGRELEASE=1
+  fi
+fi
+
+# If there is no epoch, assume 0
+: ${PKGEPOCH:=0}
+
+# If no arch defined, assume any. Other good values include "native".
+: ${PKGARCH:=all}
+# NOTE: If we later compile code, we set this to "native", which
+# FPM will translate to the correct value for local conditions.
+
+# Allow us to set a different OUTPUTDIR if we're building in CI/CD
+if [[ -z "${OUTPUTDIR}" ]]; then
+  # The RPM is output here: (should be a place that can be wiped)
+  OUTPUTDIR="${HOME}/rpmbuild-${PACKAGENAME}"
+else
+  echo "Using ${OUTPUTDIR} for OUTPUTDIR instead of ${HOME}/rpmbuild-${PACKAGENAME}"
+fi
+INSTALLROOT="$OUTPUTDIR/installroot"
+
+# StackOverflow's TeamCity templates expect to find the list of artifacts here:
 RPM_BIN_LIST="${OUTPUTDIR}/bin-packages.txt"
 
 # -- Now the real work can be done.
 
 # Clean the output dir.
 rm -rf "$OUTPUTDIR"
-mkdir -p "$OUTPUTDIR/installroot"
+mkdir -p "$INSTALLROOT"
 
-# Copy the files into place:
-cat """$@""" | while read -a arr ; do
+# If there is a build script, execute it.
+BUILDSCRIPTNAME="./build.${PACKAGENAME}.sh"
+if [[ -x $BUILDSCRIPTNAME ]]; then
+  echo "========== $BUILDSCRIPTNAME FOUND. Running."
+  if [[ $PKGARCH == "all" ]]; then
+    echo 'WARNING: PKGARCH=all (which may not what you want)'
+    # If you are using a build.*.sh script, you probably want to
+    # set PKGARCH to "native" before you run mk_rpm_fpmdir.
+  fi
+  $BUILDSCRIPTNAME "$INSTALLROOT" "${PKGVERSION}"
+  # If we used the build build.*.sh script, it must do all compilation.
+  # Therefore, we disable the automagic GO build feature.
+  GO_COMPILE=false
+else
+  GO_COMPILE=true
+fi
+
+# If there are additional args for fpm, read them into a variable.  There is
+# a chdir later, therefore we can't rely on the file path working at that time.
+FPM_OPTIONS_FILE="./fpm_opts.${PACKAGENAME}.sh"
+if [[ -f $FPM_OPTIONS_FILE ]]; then
+  echo "========== $FPM_OPTIONS_FILE FOUND. Loading."
+  FPM_OPTIONS=$(<$FPM_OPTIONS_FILE)
+fi
+# Warning: The contents of the file are evaluated therefore
+# quotes and special chars must be quoted.
+
+# Copy any static files into place:
+set -o pipefail  # Error out if any manifest is not found.
+cat "$@" | while read -a arr ; do
   PERM="${arr[0]}"
   case $PERM in
     \#*)  continue ;;   # Skip comments.
@@ -45,23 +98,39 @@ cat """$@""" | while read -a arr ; do
     read) PERM=0744 ;;
     *) ;;
   esac
-  DST="$OUTPUTDIR/installroot/${arr[1]}"
+  DST="$INSTALLROOT/${arr[1]}"
   SRC="${arr[2]}"
-  if [[ $SRC == "cmd/"* || $SRC == *"/cmd/"* ]]; then
-    ( cd $(dirname "$SRC" ) && go build -a -v ) 
+  if [[ ${#arr[@]} != 3 ]] ; then
+    echo "ERROR: Line must contain 3 items."
+    echo "DEBUG NUM=${#arr[@]} PERM=$PERM DST=$DST SRC=$SRC"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  if $GO_COMPILE && [[ $SRC == "cmd/"* || $SRC == *"/cmd/"* ]]; then
+    echo "========== BUILD&COPY $SRC"
+    ( cd $(dirname "$SRC" ) && go get -d && go build ) 
+    PKGARCH=native
+  else
+    echo "==========       COPY $SRC"
+  fi
+  if [[ ! -f "$SRC" ]]; then
+    echo "${CMDNAME}: ERROR: File not found: $SRC"
+    exit 1
   fi
   install -D -T -b -m "$PERM" -T "$SRC" "$DST"
 done
 
-# Build the RPM:
+set -x
+# Build the RPM out of what is found in $INSTALLROOT:
 cd "$OUTPUTDIR" && fpm -s dir -t rpm \
-  -a x86_64 \
-  --epoch '0' \
+  -a "${PKGARCH}" \
   -n "${PACKAGENAME}" \
+  --epoch "${PKGEPOCH}" \
   --version "${PKGVERSION}" \
   --iteration "${PKGRELEASE}" \
-  -C "$OUTPUTDIR/installroot" \
-  --description="$PKGDESCRIPTION" \
+  ${PKGDESCRIPTION:+ --description="${PKGDESCRIPTION}"} \
+  ${PKGVENDOR:+ --vendor="${PKGVENDOR}"} \
+  ${FPM_OPTIONS:+ $FPM_OPTIONS} \
+  -C "$INSTALLROOT" \
   .
 
 # TeamCity templates for RPMS expect to find

tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
+# Update tools/mk_rpm_fpmdir.stack_blackbox.txt.  Other files generate from it.
 read /etc/profile.d/usrblackbox.sh               profile.d-usrblackbox.sh
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/_blackbox_common.sh       ../bin/_blackbox_common.sh
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/_stack_lib.sh             ../bin/_stack_lib.sh
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_addadmin         ../bin/blackbox_addadmin
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_cat              ../bin/blackbox_cat
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files  ../bin/blackbox_decrypt_all_files
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_deregister_file  ../bin/blackbox_deregister_file
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_diff             ../bin/blackbox_diff
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_edit             ../bin/blackbox_edit
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_edit_end         ../bin/blackbox_edit_end
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_edit_start       ../bin/blackbox_edit_start
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_initialize       ../bin/blackbox_initialize
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_listadmins       ../bin/blackbox_listadmins
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_list_files       ../bin/blackbox_list_files
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_list_admins      ../bin/blackbox_list_admins
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_postdeploy       ../bin/blackbox_postdeploy
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_register_new_file ../bin/blackbox_register_new_file
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_removeadmin      ../bin/blackbox_removeadmin
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_shred_all_files  ../bin/blackbox_shred_all_files
 exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_update_all_files ../bin/blackbox_update_all_files
+exec /usr/blackbox/bin/blackbox_whatsnew         ../bin/blackbox_whatsnew

tools/profile.d-usrblackbox-test.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
 
 # Test profile.d-usrblackbox.sh
 

tools/test_functions.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# NB: This is copied from _blackbox_common.sh
+function get_pubring_path() {
+  : "${KEYRINGDIR:=keyrings/live}" ;
+  if [[ -f "${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]]; then
+    echo "${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.gpg"
+  else
+    echo "${KEYRINGDIR}/pubring.kbx"
+  fi
+}
+
+function PHASE() {
+  echo '********************'
+  echo '********************'
+  echo '*********' """$@"""
+  echo '********************'
+  echo '********************'
+}
+
+function md5sum_file() {
+  # Portably generate the MD5 hash of file $1.
+  case $(uname -s) in
+    Darwin | FreeBSD )
+      md5 -r "$1" | awk '{ print $1 }'
+      ;;
+    NetBSD )
+      md5 -q "$1"
+      ;;
+    SunOS )
+      digest -a md5 "$1"
+      ;;
+    Linux )
+      md5sum "$1" | awk '{ print $1 }'
+      ;;
+    CYGWIN* )
+      md5sum "$1" | awk '{ print $1 }'
+      ;;
+    * )
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+function assert_file_missing() {
+  if [[ -e "$1" ]]; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: ${1} should not exist."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+function assert_file_exists() {
+  if [[ ! -e "$1" ]]; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: ${1} should exist."
+    echo "PWD=$(/usr/bin/env pwd -P)"
+    #echo "LS START"
+    #ls -la
+    #echo "LS END"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+function assert_file_md5hash() {
+  local file="$1"
+  local wanted="$2"
+  assert_file_exists "$file"
+  local found
+  found=$(md5sum_file "$file")
+  if [[ "$wanted" != "$found" ]]; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: $file hash wanted=$wanted found=$found"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+function assert_file_group() {
+  local file="$1"
+  local wanted="$2"
+  local found
+  assert_file_exists "$file"
+
+  case $(uname -s) in
+    Darwin | FreeBSD | NetBSD )
+      found=$(stat -f '%Dg' "$file")
+      ;;
+    Linux | SunOS )
+      found=$(stat -c '%g' "$file")
+      ;;
+    CYGWIN* )
+      echo "ASSERT_FILE_GROUP: Running on Cygwin. Not being tested."
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    * )
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  echo "DEBUG: assert_file_group X${wanted}X vs. X${found}X"
+  echo "DEBUG:" $(which stat)
+  if [[ "$wanted" != "$found" ]]; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: $file chgrp group wanted=$wanted found=$found"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+function assert_file_perm() {
+  local wanted="$1"
+  local file="$2"
+  local found
+  assert_file_exists "$file"
+
+  case $(uname -s) in
+    Darwin | FreeBSD | NetBSD )
+      found=$(stat -f '%Sp' "$file")
+      ;;
+    # NB(tlim): CYGWIN hasn't been tested. It might be more like Darwin.
+    Linux | CYGWIN* | SunOS )
+      found=$(stat -c '%A' "$file")
+      ;;
+    * )
+      echo 'ERROR: Unknown OS. Exiting.'
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  echo "DEBUG: assert_file_perm X${wanted}X vs. X${found}X"
+  echo "DEBUG:" $(which stat)
+  if [[ "$wanted" != "$found" ]]; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: $file chgrp perm wanted=$wanted found=$found"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+function assert_line_not_exists() {
+  local target="$1"
+  local file="$2"
+  assert_file_exists "$file"
+  if grep -F -x -s -q >/dev/null "$target" "$file" ; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: line '$target' should not exist in file $file"
+    echo "==== file contents: START $file"
+    cat "$file"
+    echo "==== file contents: END $file"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+function assert_line_exists() {
+  local target="$1"
+  local file="$2"
+  assert_file_exists "$file"
+  if ! grep -F -x -s -q >/dev/null "$target" "$file" ; then
+    echo "ASSERT FAILED: line '$target' should exist in file $file"
+    echo "==== file contents: START $file"
+    cat "$file"
+    echo "==== file contents: END $file"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}